研究生: |
林欣儀 Shin-Yi Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Non-Keplerian Spiral Arms in the Protoplanetary Disk of AB Aurigae AB Aurigae原行星盤中之非克卜勒運動旋臂 |
指導教授: |
賀曾樸
Paul T.P. Ho 徐遐生 Frank H. Shu |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 天文研究所 Institute of Astronomy |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 50 |
中文關鍵詞: | 原行星盤 、行星形成 |
外文關鍵詞: | AB Aurigae, circumstellar disk, Herbig Ae star, protoplanetary disk |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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The circumstellar dust disk of the Herbig Ae star AB Aurigae has been found to exhibit complex
spiral-like structures in the near-IR. We present maps of the disk in both $^{12}$CO (3-2) and dust continuum at
345~GHz with the SMA at an angular resolution of $1''\!\!.0$ $\times$ $0.7''\!\!$~(144AU $\times$ 100AU). The
continuum emission traces a dust disk of a maximum overall dimension of 450AU (FWHM) with a central depression,
and exhibits several distinct peaks that appear to coincide with bright features in the near-IR image, in
particular the brightest spiral arm. The CO emission traces a rotating gas disk of size 530AU $\times$ 330AU
with a deprojected maximum velocity of 2.8~km~s$^{-1}$ at 450~AU. In contrast to dust, the gas disk is not
entirely devoid of material at its center. Furthermore, the CO emission in several velocity channels traces the
spiral-like structure seen in the IR. However, the spatial-kinematic structure of the CO emission cannot be fit
by a disk in Keplerian rotation, and the spiral arms appear to exhibit an excess outward radial motion. The disk
of AB Aur is therefore quite different from the Keplerian disks seen around many lower mass T Tauri and Herbig
Ae stars. We constrain the Toomre's Q parameter to investigate the possibility that the disk is gravitationally
unstable, as well as discuss the effect of a giant planet perturbation to excite the spiral pattern seen in the
disk of AB Aur.
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