研究生: |
黃健富 Chien-Fu Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
不同體重控制教育策略對職場員工健康促進的效果評估 The health promotion effects of different weight control education strategies on workplace staff |
指導教授: |
林貴福
Kuen-Fu Li |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 58 |
中文關鍵詞: | 職場健康促進 、營養教育 、體適能教育 |
外文關鍵詞: | workplace health promotion, nutrition education, physical fitness education |
相關次數: | 點閱:5 下載:0 |
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目的:探討不同體重控制教育策略介入對職場員工健康促進的效果。方法:以新竹科學園區內某職場員工33名,隨機分配置四組:營養與體適能教育組9名、營養教育組8名、體適能教育組8名及控制組8名。依照不同的組別分別實施營養教育課程及體適能教育課程4週,課程結束後4週自行實施飲食日誌或運動處方。並於實驗前、實驗中及實驗後進行身體組成、營養與健康體適能認知、勞工體適能及運動行為等評估。結果:身體質量指數、腰圍、臀圍、腰臀圍比、體脂肪率、營養知識及柔軟度等變項,各組內皆有顯著改善,其餘變項則未達顯著變化。結論:教育策略介入後:1.體重雖無顯著降低,但身體質量指數、腰圍、臀圍、腰臀比及體脂肪率等身體組成變項卻有明顯改善,惟教育課程結束後又有回復現象;2.可明顯提升營養知識,卻未能增進健康體適能認知;3.僅明顯改善勞工體適能中的柔軟度適能,其餘皆無改善;4.運動行為沒有顯著改變。顯示表現在職場員工健康促進的效益上,8週體重控制教育課程並沒有持續性的效果。
Purpose: This study aims at investigating the different weight control educational strategies within workplace staff health promotion effects. Methods: There were 33 employees of Hsinchu Science Park randomly assigned into four groups: Nutrition and fitness education for 9 subjects; nutrition education for 8 subjects; physical education for 8 subjects; and the control group for 8 subjects. Each group depended on its strategies got through in nutrition education programs and physical fitness education program for 4 weeks and used diet diary or exercise experiments after 4 weeks courses. Body composition, nutrition and physical fitness cognition, physical fitness and exercise behavior stage were measured among pre-experiment, experiment and post-experiment. Results: Body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, body fat, nutrition cognition and flexibility within each group were improved significantly, but the other factors had no improvement. Conclusion: 1. There was no significantly improvement in body weight reduction, but there were significant improvements in body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, body fat, but there were regain after the end of education courses; 2. It has significantly improved nutrition knowledge but failed to improve physical fitness cognition; 3. It improved flexibility fitness but the other had no improvement; 4. It had no significant changes in exercise behavior. Showed the performance of employees in the workplace, health promotion effectiveness, 8 weeks weight control education without continued effect.
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