研究生: |
李海光 Lee, Hei-Kuang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
新產品開發的策略貫徹模式 A Strategic Alignment Model for New Product Development |
指導教授: |
許棟樑
Sheu, D. Daniel |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 111 |
中文關鍵詞: | 新產品開發策略貫徹模式 、策略貫徹模式 、六層次模式 、系統創新程序 |
外文關鍵詞: | strategic alignment model for new product development, strategic alignment model, six-echelon model, systematic innovation process |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
企業的成功,最終仍是取決於其策略以及其發展產品的能力。 企業策略與技術策略是企業永續發展之基石,在整合企業策略與技術策略之策略規劃程序中,其主要挑戰在於調和匹配技術推力與市場拉力。 而策略之涵義包括有方向、目標與做法,如何創新整合現有工具,以將策略貫徹落實到新產品開發即為本研究之議題。
本研究建議一個從策略到新產品開發的策略貫徹模式(SAM-NPD),其包含(1)概念模式-策略貫徹模式(SAM);(2)分析模式-六層次模式(SEM),包括產業、市場、產品、技術、智財與成本結構分析;(3)解題模式-系統創新程序(SIP)。
最後以兩個個案分析,核電廠全幅式模擬器主電腦更新專案個案,以及太陽光發電系統之研發專案個案,說明新產品開發策略貫徹模式中的概念模式、分析模式與系統創新程序,分別或整合運用均有其貫徹(Alignment)特性,以及運用於新產品開發時之適用性。
The business and technology strategy provides the foundation for sustainable development of a business. The challenge of a strategic planning process to integrate technology and business strategy is to match technology push to market pull. Based on this perspective, the research issue of this study is “How to align the strategy of a business to new product development?”
This dissertation proposed a Strategic Alignment Model for New Product Development (SAM-NPD), which includes Strategic Alignment Model (SAM), Six-Echelon Model (SEM) and Systematic Innovation Process (SIP).
Finally, the application of this methodology to develop two projects is illustrated.
中文部分
王國安(2007),以系統分析方法建構新產品開發專案知識管理系統-以某公司手機設計開發為例,國立清華大學工業工程及工程管理學系碩士論文。
亨利•明茲柏格等著,林金榜譯(2003),策略巡禮,商周。譯自Mintzberg, H, B. Ahlstrand and J. Lampel (1998), Strategy Safari: A Guide Tour Through the Wilds of Strategic Management, Simon & Schuster Inc.
李海光,劉志明,李孟樺(2006),策略管理=注意力+執行力,從策略到新產品開發的策略貫徹模式,中國工業工程學會九十五年度年會暨學術研討會。
周延鵬(2006),虎與狐的智慧力—智慧資源規劃9把金鑰,頁108-109,天下文化。
納谷嘉信著,陳耀茂譯(1985),方針管理,大學圖書供應社。
策略管理的教學與研究(1997),專訪美國賓夕凡尼亞大學華頓學院陳明哲教授(Professor Ming-Jer Chen),中山管理評論,第五卷第三期,頁467-492。
楊錦洲(2001),整合型績效管理系統-策略規劃、平衡計分卡與方針管理之整合,中華民國學第38 屆年會暨第8屆全國品質管理研討會。
楊錦洲(2004),策略創造優勢,頁151,中國生產力中心。
經濟部(2008),2007年經濟部中小企業白皮書。
國科會(2008),2007年國科會科學技術統計要覽。
韓世偉(2005),應用策略調準概念探討ERP系統對企業策略之影響,中原大學碩士論文。
劉尚志(1994),科技管理研討會論文集。
英文部分
Akay, D., A. Demiray & M. Kurt (2008), Collaborative tool for solving human factors problems in the manufacturing environment: the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving Technique (TRIZ) method. International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 46, Issue 11, pp. 2913-2925.
Ansoff, I. (1965), Corporate Strategy, McGraw-Hill, N.Y.
Barnes, D. (2001), Research methods for the empirical investigation of the process of formation of operations strategy, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 21 No. 8, pp. 1076-95.
Betz, F. (2003), Managing Technological Innovation, John Wiley & Sons, 2ed., pp. 436-443.
Birou, L., S. E. Fawcett & G. M. Magnan (1997), Integrating Product Life Cycle and Purchasing Strategies, The Journal of Supply Chain Management 33 (1), pp. 23-31.
Birou, L., S. E. Fawcett & G. M. Magnan (1998), The Product Life Cycle: A Tool for Functional Strategic Alignment, The Journal of Supply Chain Management 34 (2), pp. 37-52.
Boynton, A. C, B. Victor & B J. Pine II (1991), New competitive strategies: Challenges to organizations and information technology, IBM Systems Journal, Armonk; Vol. 32, Issue 1, pp. 40-64.
Brockhoff, K. (1998), Technology management as part of strategic planning – some empirical results, R&D Management 28 (3), pp. 129-138.
Clark, K. and S. Wheelwright (1993), Managing new product and process development, Chapter 3, “Maps and Mapping: Functional Strategies in Pre-Project Planning,” Harvard Business School. The Free Press.
Chandler, A.D., (1962) Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the history of American Industrial Enterprise, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The M.I.T Press.
Cooper, R., S. Edgett & E. Kleinschmidt (2001), Portfolio management for new product development: results of an industry practices study, R&D Management 31 (4), pp. 361-380.
Dangayach, G. S. & S. G. Deshmukh (2001), Manufacturing strategy: literature review and some issues, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 21 No. 7, pp. 884-932.
Davis S. (1987), Future Perfect, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Drucker, P. F. (1954), The Practice of Management, Harpercollins.
Drucker, P. F. (1994), The theory of the Business, Harvard Business Review, Sep.-Oct. 1994.
Drucker, P. F., (1998), “Management’s new paradigm”, Forbes, October, pp. 152-177.
Feitzinger, E. and H. Lee (1997), “Mass Customization at Hewlett-Packard: The Power of Postponement,” Harvard Business Review, Jan.-Feb., 1997, pp. 116-121.
Galvin, R. (1998), Science Roadmaps, Science, Vol. 280.
Garcia, M. L., & H. B. Olin (1997), Fundamentals of Technology Roadmapping. SAND 97-0665.
Igor Ansoff, Corporate Strategy, N.Y :McGraw-Hill.
German Advisory Council on Global Change, www.wbgu.de/wbgu_home_engl.html.
Hansen, M. T. & J. Birkinshaw (2007), The innovation value chain, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 85, Issue 6, pp. 121-130.
Hardy, C. (1996), Understanding Power: Bringing about Strategic Change, British Journal of Management Vol. 7, Issue 1, pp. 3-16.
Henderson, J.C., & H. Venkatraman (1993), Strategic Alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations, IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 32, No.1.
Heppelmann, J. (2000), Collaborative Commerce in the Design Chain, Implementation Road Map at IMET 2000 Expo, Rosemont, IL, USA.
Hertenstein, J. H. & M. Platt (2000), Profiles in Strategic Alignment: The Role of Cost Information in New Product Development, Academic Review, Vol. 1, No. 1.
Holland, S., K. Gaston & J. Gomes (2000), Critical success factors for cross-functional teamwork in new product development, International Journal of Management Reviews Vol. 2 , Issue 3, pp. 231-259.
Hitt, Michael A., B. K. Boyd & D. Li, The state of strategic management research and a vision of the future, in D. Ketchen & D. Bergh (2004) Research Methodology in Strategy and Management, Vol. 1, Elsevier.
Hoskisson, R. E., M. A. Hitt, W. P. Wan & D. Yiu (1999), Theory and research in strategic management: Swings of a pendulum, Journal of Management, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 417-456.
Internet a, http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/
Internet b, http://www.britannica.com/
Kaplan, R. S. & D. P. Norton (1997), The Balanced Scorecard, Harvard Business School Press.
Kaplan, R. S. & D. P. Norton (2006), Alignment: Using the Balanced Scorecard to Create Corporate Synergies. Harvard Business School Press.
Kappel, T. A. (2001), Perspectives on roadmaps: how organizations talk about the future, The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 18, 39–50.
Kay, M. J. (1993), Making mass customization happen: Lessons for implementation, Planning Review, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 14-18.
Kearns, G. S. & A. L. Lederer (2003), A Resource-Based View of Strategic IT Alignment: How Knowledge Sharing Creates Competitive Advantage, Decision Sciences, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 1-29.
Kim C. & W. Steven (1993). Managing new product and process development. Harvard Business School.
Klein, J., D. Gee & H. Jones (1998), Analysing clusters of skills in R&D - core competencies, metaphors, visualization, and the role of IT, R&D Management, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 37-42.
Kotha S. (1996), Mass-customization: a strategy for knowledge creation and organizational learning, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 11, Nos. 7/8.
Kotler, P. (1989), From Mass Marketing To Mass Customization, Planning Review, Chicago; Vol. 17, Issue 5; pp. 10-14.
Kurokawa, S. & J. Meyer (2001), An overview of technology roadmapping. [http://www.lebow.drexel.edu/kurokawa/mot/6th_sec/roadmap1.doc]
Labovitz, G., & V. Rosansky (1997), The Power of Alignment: How Great Companies Stay Centered and Accomplish Extraordinary Things, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Lee, H. K., C. M. Liu & M. H. Lee (2005), Renovate WBS Planning with Technology Roadmap for New Product Development, INCOSE 2005.
Lee, H. K., C.M. Liu & M.H. Lee (2006), Aligning the Business Roadmap to Technology Roadmap for Managing the New Product Development Project, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, Vol. 23 No. 6.
Lee, H. K., C.M. Liu & M.H. Lee (2007), From Foresight to Insight: A Strategic Alignment Model for New Product Development, INCOSE 2007.
Lee, H. K. & C.M. Liu (2008), Strategic Alignment: From Attention to Execution, Journal of Global Business Management, Vol. 4 No 1.
Liu, C.M., J.S Wu & H. K. Lee (2004), A Methodology for the Planning of the Integrated e-Business System Architecture, International Journal of Electronic Business Management, Vol. 2, No.1, pp 14-24.
Liu, C.M., H. K. Lee & M. H. Lee (2004), The Balanced Scorecard: A Groundwork for the Strategic Management of Collaborative Design, ORTM 2004.
Loewe, P & G. Chen, (2008), For Innovation that Works, Dispel Obsolete Assumptions and Ask New Questions, US Industry Today, Vol. 11, Issue 3, pp. 18-19. Available at: http://www.usitoday.com/article_view.asp?ArticleID=F313 (accessed 31 December 2008).
Luftman, J. N. (1996), Applying the Strategic Alignment Model, in Competing in the Information Age Strategic Alignment in Practice, Luftman, J.N. Eds., Oxford University Press.
Mann, D. (2002), Hands-On Systematic Innovation, IFR Press.
Martin, M. V. (1999), Design for Variety - A methodology for developing product platform architectures, PhD Dissertation, Stanford University.
Meyer, M. H. & D. Dalal (2002), Managing platform architectures and manufacturing processes for nonassembled products, The Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 19, pp. 277-293.
Miles, R. E. & C. C. Snow (1984), Designing Strategic Human Resource System, Organization Dynamics, Vol. 13, pp. 35-52.
Nadler, D. & M. L. Tushman (1988), Strategic organization design: Concept, tools, & process, IL: Scott, Foresman and Company.
Nobelius, D. (2004), Towards the sixth generation of R&D management, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 22, Issue 5, pp. 369-375.
On Systematic Innovation Process of Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care Unit of Singapore, 2001. Available at: http://www.spring.gov.sg/newsarchive/epublications/pd/2001_08/philips_01.html, (accessed 10 December 2008)
O'Regan, N. & A. Ghobadian (2002), Effective strategic planning in small and medium sized firms, Management Decision, Vol. 40 No. 7, pp. 663-71.
Otto, K. & K. Wood (2001), Product Design: Techniques in Reverse Engineering and New Product Development, pp. 1011, Prentice Hall.
Pahl, G. & W. Beitz (1996), Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach, pp. 29-34, Springer, London.
Pettigrew, A.M. (1992), "The character and significance of strategy process research", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, pp. 5-16.
Pine II , B. J., B. Victor & A. C. Boynton (1993), Making Mass Customization Work, Harvard Business Review, Sep.-Oct. 1993.
Pine II B. J (1993), Mass customization: the new frontier in business competition, Boston, Harvard Business School Press.
Prahalad, C. K. & G. Hamel (1990), “The Core Competence of the Corporation.” Harvard Business Review, May-June 1990, pp. 79-91.
Pun, K. F. (2004), A conceptual synergy model of strategy formulation for manufacturing, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 24, Iss. 9/10, pp. 903-928.
Richard M. (2001), Project Management: Best Practices for IT Professionals, Prentice Hall PTR.
Roper, S., J. Du & J. Love, (2008), Modeling the innovation value chain, Research Policy, Vol. 37, pp. 961-977.
Scott, G. (1998), The new age of new product development: are we there yet? R&D Management 28 (4), 225-236.
Scott, G. M. (2001), Strategic planning for technology products, R&D Management 31 (1), 15-26.
Sheu, D. (2007), Body of Knowledge for Classical TRIZ, The TRIZ Journal, Oct., 2007.
Sheu, D. and H. K. Lee (2009), A Proposed Systematic Innovation Process, International Journal of Production Research, Accepted, Aug. 14, 2009.
Stalk, G., P. Evans, & L. E. Shulman (1992), Competing on capabilities: The new rules of corporate strategy. Harvard Business Review, March, 1992, pp. 57-69.
The TRIZ journal, What Is TRIZ? Available at http://www.triz-journal.com/whatistriz_orig.htm (accessed 10 December 2008)
Toffler A. (1970), Future Shock, New York: Random House.
Van De Ven (1979), Review of Aldnch’s Book - Organization and Environment, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 24, pp. 320-326.
Wheelwright, S. C. and W. Sasser Jr. (1989), The new product development map, Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp. 112-125.
Wikipedia on Feasibility Study, available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feasibility_study (accessed 31 January 2009)
Wikipedia on Fresnel lens, available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_lens (accessed 15 December 2008)
Yamashina, H., T. Ito, & H. Kawada, (2002), Innovative product development process by integrating QFD and TRIZ. International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 40, Issue 5, pp. 1031-1050.
Zipkin P. (2001), “The Limits of Mass Customization,” Sloan Management Review, MIT, pp. 81-87.