簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳柏甫
Chen, Bo-Fu
論文名稱: 三維數位影像相關法之新校正程序
NEW CALIBRATION PROCEDURES OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD
指導教授: 王偉中
Wang, Wei-Chung
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 142
中文關鍵詞: 三維數位影像相關法校正試片校正程序相機參數微觀三維數位影像相關法
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究提供三維數位影像相關(Three Dimensional Digital Image Correlation, 3D-DIC)法一新校正程序,以解決當校正試片難以改變位置並進行取像時之困擾。本研究分別藉由表面形貌分析、剛體平移實驗以及單軸向拉伸實驗,以驗證3D-DIC法於新校正程序下是否精準,另外也藉由實驗結果探討使用新校正程序時所要注意的事項。
    本研究亦嘗試架設微觀3D-DIC系統,搭配新校正程序以解決微觀3D-DIC法於校正時所面臨的問題,並且藉由表面形貌分析與剛體平移實驗,以驗證所架設之微觀3D-DIC系統之可行性與精準度。同時也探討使用於微觀3D-DIC法,試件之特徵斑點的製作方法。


    目錄 一、簡介 1 二、文獻回顧 4 三、實驗原理 11 3.1 數位影像相關法 11 3.2 變形與位移 12 3.3相關函數 14 3.4數值方法 16 3.4.1 粗-細法 16 3.4.2 牛頓-拉福森法 19 3.5 影像重建 24 3.5.1雙線性內插法 24 3.5.2 雙立方內插法 25 3.5.3 雙立方樣條內插法 26 3.6 三維影像相關法相機模型 27 3.7 理想相機參數計算流程 31 3.8 相機參數最佳化計算 35 3.9 討論 36 四、實驗裝置與試片 39 4.1 實驗裝置 39 4.2 實驗試片 42 五、實驗程序 43 5.1 DIC分析變形程序 43 5.2 試片製作 44 5.3 校正程序 46 5.3.1原校正程序 46 5.3.2新校正程序 47 5.4 新校正程序驗證實驗 47 5.4.1表面形貌分析 47 5.4.2 剛體平移實驗 48 5.4.3 標準鋁試片單軸向拉伸實驗 48 5.5 微觀實驗 49 六、實驗結果與討論 51 6.1 新校正程序之驗證 51 6.1.1表面形貌分析實驗 51 6.1.2 剛體平移實驗 53 6.1.3 標準鋁試片單軸向拉伸實驗 54 6.1.4 問題討論 56 6.2 進行校正注意事項 59 6.2.1校正試片大小的選擇 59 6.2.2亮度調整 60 6.2.3校正試片擺動技巧 61 6.3 微觀實驗結果 62 七、結論與未來展望 67 7.1 結論 67 7.2 未來展望 68 八、參考文獻 70

    參考文獻

    [01] P. F. Luo, Y. J. Chao, M. A. Sutton and W. H. Peters III, “Accurate Measurement of Three-dimensional Deformations in Deformable and Rigid Bodies Using Computer Vision”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 123-132, 1993.
    [02] 王士維,“利用射頻磁控濺鍍法製備六、七、八元高熵氮化物薄膜 及其性質探討”, 國立清華大學材料科學工程學系碩士論文, 2006.
    [03] http://www.correlatedsolutions.com/
    [04] W. H. Peters and W. F. Ranson, “Digital Imaging Techniques in Experimental Stress Analysis”, Optical Engineering, Vol. 21, NO. 3, pp. 427-431, 1982.
    [05] M. A. Sutton, W. J. Wolters, W. H. Peters, W. F. Ranson and S. R. McNeill, “Determination of Displacements Using an Improved Digital Correlation Method”, Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 133-139, 1983.
    [06] W. H. Peters, W. F. Ranson, T. C. Chu and J. Anderson, “Application of Digital Correlation Methods to Rigid Body Mechanics”, Optical Engineering, Vol. 22, No .6, pp. 738-742, 1983.
    [07] T. C. Chu, W. F. Ranson, M. A. Sutton and W. H. Peters, “Applications of Digital-Image-Correlation Techniques to Experimental Mechanics”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 232-244, 1985.
    [08] M. A. Sutton, Mingqi Cheng, W. H. Peters, Y. J. Chao and S. R. Mcneill, “Application of an Optimized Digital Correlation Method to Planar Deformation Analysis”, Image and Vision Computing,Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 143-150, 1986.
    [9] M. A. Sutton, S. R. McNeil, J. Jang and M. Babai, “Effect of Subpixel Image Restoration on Digital Image Correlation Estimates”, Optical Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 870-877, 1988.
    [10] H. A. Bruck, S. R. McNeill, M. A. Sutton and W. H. Peters, “Digital Image Correlation Using Newton-Raphson Method of Partial Differential Correlation”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 261-267, 1989.
    [11] Z. L. Kahn-Jetter and T. C. Chu, “Three-dimensional Displacement Measurements Using Digital Image Correlation and Photogrammic Analysis”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 10-16, 1990.
    [12] H. Lu and P. D. Cary, “Deformation Measurements by Digital Image Correlation: Implementation of a Second-Order Displacement Gradient”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 393-400, 2000.
    [13] G. Vendroux and W. G. Knauss, “Submicron Deformation Field Measurements: Part 1. Developing a Digital Scanning Tunneling Microscope ”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 18-23, 1998.
    [14] I. Chasiotis, W. G. Knauss, “Mechanical Properties of Thin Polysilicon Films by Means of Probe Microscopy”, SPIE, Vol. 3512, pp. 66-75, 1998.
    [15] H. Jin and H. A. Bruck, “Evaluation of Nanoscale Deformation Measurements Using an Objective AFM and Pointwise Digital Image Correlation”, Proceedings of the 2004 SEM X International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, pp. 70-74, Costa Mesa, California USA, June 7-10, 2004.
    [16] T. A. Berfield, J. K. Patel, R. G. Shimmin, P. V. Braun, J. Lambros, N. R. Sottos, “Micro- and Nanoscale Deformation Measurement of Surface and Internal Planes via Digital Image Correlation”, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 47, pp. 51-62, 2007.
    [17] J. D. Kang,“Microscopic Strain Mapping Based on Digital Image Correlation”, Proceedings of the 2008 SEM XI International Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, pp. 366-373, Orlando, Florida USA, June 2-5, 2008.
    [18] T. Ikeda, N. Shishido, N. Miyazak, “Full-field Displacement Measurement Using Digital Image Correlation Method for a Laser Scanning Microscopic Image”, 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Fluid/Solid Science and Technology in Experimental Mechanics, Tainan, Taiwan, 7-10 December, 2008,
    [19] R. Y. Tsai, “A Versatile Camera Calibration Technique for
    High-accuracy 3D Machine Vision Metrology Using Off-the-shelf TV Cameras and Lenses”, IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, Vol. RA-3, No. 4, pp. 323-344, August 1987.
    [20] J. Weng, P. Cohen, and M. Herniou, “Camera Calibration with Distortion Models and Accuracy Evaluation,” IEEE Journal of Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 14 No. 10, pp. 965-980, October 1992.
    [21] F. Dornaika and C. Garcia, “Robust Camera Calibration Using 2D to 3D Feature Correspondences,” SPIE, Vol. 3174, pp. 123-133, 1997.
    [22] X. Ke, M. A. Sutton, S. M. Lessner, M. Yost, “Robust Stereo Vision And Calibration Methodology For Accurate Three-dimensional Digital Image Correlation Measurements On Submerged Objects,” The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, Vol. 43 No. 8, pp. 689-704, 2008.
    [23] 沈宏燦, “人工網膜於活體兔子之機械性質與變形之探討”, 國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士論文, 2007.
    [24] 張廷宇, “應用數位影像相關法探討人工網膜與動物筋膜之變形與機械性質”, 國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士論文, 2008.
    [25] 李國誌, “應用數位影像關係法於微試件變形之量測”, 國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文, 2002.
    [26] 李長昇, “應用數位影像關係法研究波紋管之機械行為”, 國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文, 2004.
    [27] A. McAndrew, 徐曉珮譯, “數位影像處理”, 高立圖書有限公司, 2005.
    [28] 周志賢, “應用次像素插值方法改善印刷電路板缺陷直接檢測之可行性評估”, 國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士論文, 2003.
    [29] C. D. Boor, “Bicubic Spline Interpolation”, Journal of Mathematics and Physics, Vol. 41, pp. 212-218, 1962.
    [30] J. D. Helm, S. R. McNeill, M. A. Sutton, “Improve Three-dimensional Image Correlation for Surface Displacement Measurement”, Optical Engineering, Vol. 35 No. 7, pp. 1911-1920, 1996.
    [31] Y. S. Chen, S. W. Shih, Y. P. Hung, and C. S. Fuh, “Simple and Efficient Method of Calibrating a Motorized Zoom Lens,” Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 19, No. 14, pp. 1099-1110, 2001.
    [32] M. A. Sutton, J. J. Orteu, and H. W. Schreier, “Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements”, Springer, New York, U.S.A., 2009.
    [33] http://www.alliedvisiontec.com/
    [34] http://www.schneider-kreuznach.com/kodak.htm
    [35] http://www.moritex.com.tw/
    [36] http://www.velbon.cn/gb/index.html
    [37] 張雅欣, “TFT-LCD背光模組平面外溫濕位移場之實驗與數值
    探討”, 國立清華大學動力機械工程學系碩士論文, 2009.
    [38] http://www.newport.com/
    [39] R. C. Hibbeler, “Mechanics of Materials”, Prentice Hall, Singapore, 2007.
    [40] Vic-3D 2007 Testing Guide, Correlated Solutions corpoation, 2007.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE