本研究目的在探討視覺對立定跳遠動作表現的影響，藉由運動學分析張眼和矇眼動作型態差異。實驗參與者為八位國小五、六年級男童，透過高速攝影機 (CASIO EX-F1, 300Hz) 拍攝張眼和矇眼各十次的立定跳遠動作，再以動作分析軟體 (Kwon 3D) 擷取運動學參數。以相依樣本t考驗分析髖、膝和踝關節角度、角速度和動作時宜，以及跳遠距離、離地角度和著地角度的穩定性及差異，並比較張眼時的立定跳遠著地啟動時間量測值 (TTCLI%) 及估計值 (τ%)，統計水準定為α＝.05。研究結果顯示：一、除了踝關節著地角度之外，髖、膝和踝關節在離地瞬間、著地瞬間、最大（小）值的動作及動作時宜，張眼的動作表現比矇眼較穩定。二、張眼比矇眼的跳遠距離較遠，離地和著地角度較小，髖關節離地角度較大、最大角度較大、著地角度較小、最大屈曲速度較大，膝關節離地角度較大、最小角度較小、最大屈曲和伸張速度較大，踝關節離地角度較大，並達顯著差異 (p<.05)。三、每一位參與者都有穩定的觸地時間TTCLI%。四、實驗參與者B和E的τ%與TTCLI%沒有顯著差異，顯示這兩位參與者的預期著地動作啟動與實際著地動作啟動時宜是很接近的。本研究之結論為：視覺對於立定跳遠動作有影響，張眼的立定跳遠動作及著地啟動時宜較為穩定。

This study aimed to discuss how vision affects the performance of standing long jump (SLJ). The differences of open eyed and blindfolded sighted action types analyzed by kinematics. The participants were eight fifth and sixth graders in elementary school. Open eyed and blindfolded sighted jumped ten times and recorded by the camera (CASIO EX-F1, 300Hz). The kinematic parameters were counted by the Motion Analysis Software (Kwon 3D). The paired t-test analyzed the stability and difference of the jump distance, takeoff and landing angle and the hip, knee and ankle angles, angular velocity and timing to cintact (TTC%, ex. TTCminkneeθ%, TTCminkneeω%, TTCmaxkneeω%, TTCmaxhipθ% & TTCminhipω%). It was compared with open eyed participants’ time to contact of the landing initiation (TTCLI%, measured value; τ%, estimate). The statistical standard was set to be α=.05. The research shows 1) Expect the landing ankle angle, visual performance was more steady than nonvisual ones in hip, knee and ankle angles for takeoff and landing, maxmin and TTC%. 2) The open eyed participants showed better than blindfolded sighted ones in longer jump distance, smaller takeoff and landing angle; bigger takeoff hip angle, bigger max hip angle, smaller landing hip angle , faster max hip flexion speed , bigger takeoff knee angle, smaller min knee angle, faster max knee flexion and extension speed, bigger takeoff ankle angle, and it had the significant difference(p<.05). 3) every participant had steady TTCLI%. 4) The τ% and TTCLI% of participant B and E didn’t have the significant difference, which showed these two participants expected and practical time to contact are very similar. The conclusions wre as follows. The effect of visual indeed influenced the motion of standing long jump. The movement and the time to contact of the landing initiation of open eyed showed more steady than those of close eyed.

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