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研究生: 翁偉芃
Weng, Wei-Peng
論文名稱: 奈米碳管/二氧化鈦/聚丙烯腈電紡絲複合材料之製備與性質分析
Preparation and properties of electrospun MWCNT/TiO2/PAN nanofiber composites
指導教授: 徐文光
Hsu, Wen-Kuang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學工程學系
Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 奈米碳管電紡絲奈米纖維二氧化鈦光催化複合材料
外文關鍵詞: Carbon nanotubes, Electrospinning, Nanofiber, TiO2, Photocatalysis, Composite
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
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  • TiO2奈米顆粒之液相懸浮光催化反應時常伴隨著顆粒團聚、沈澱、難以回收等缺點,透過將TiO2負載於高分子聚合物纖維上,可有效改善上述問題。本實驗利用電紡絲製程,並以成絲性佳的聚丙烯腈(PAN)為基底,混入多壁奈米碳管及P25二氧化鈦粉體,製備奈米纖維複合材料,以改善奈米顆粒於液相懸浮光催化之缺點。
    文獻報導指出多壁奈米碳管對自由基具有清除作用,添加多壁奈米碳管可望能減緩PAN基底受TiO2光催化降解之程度,增進複合材料之長久穩定性。
    實驗結果顯示,在適當的參數下,可成功製得直徑約數百奈米的複合纖維,二氧化鈦顆粒均勻地分佈在奈米纖維中,且仍然具備良好的降解能力。亞甲基藍降解實驗中,在反應初期,含有MWCNTs及不含MWCNTs之樣品對亞甲基藍的降解能力相當,反應最終,含有MWCNTs之樣品亞甲基藍降解率略低於不含MWCNTs之樣品,但降解率差距微小。此外,樣品於五輪降解中皆保有90%上下的亞甲基藍降解能力,顯示本實驗所製備之光催化奈米纖維複合材料,具有良好的重複使用性。於UV下照射20小時後,含有MWCNTs的樣品較不含MWCNTs的樣品,擁有較為完整的纖維形貌,由亞甲基藍降解實驗,90%以上的MB在照射UV四小時後皆已被降解,故就實際應用來說,加入MWCNTs對於複合材料於紫外光照射下,提供了足夠的穩定性。


    Liquid-phase suspension photocatalysis of TiO2 nanoparticles usually accompanies drawbacks such as particle agglomeration, UV hindrance and difficult recovery process. Immobilizing the nanoparticles on polymeric fibers provides an effective solution to these problems.
    In this study, electrospun PAN-based nanofiber composites containing MWCNTs and P25-TiO2 are prepared, in order to eliminate the drawbacks regarding liquid-phase suspension photocatalysis, and to enhance the long-term stability of the composites.
    Under appropriate experimental parameters, composite fibers with diameter of few hundred nanometers are successfully produced. TiO2 particles are uniformly embbed in the nanofibers, and the composites still exhibit superior photocatalytic performances.
    The Methylene Blue (MB) photodegradation efficiencies are comparable between samples containing MWCNTs and those without MWCNTs. Besides, the nanocomposites possess reusability; MB degradation efficiency is maintained at approximately 90% during 5 runs of use for both samples. Furthermore, upon 20 hours UV irradiation, the composite containing MWCNTs shows less damaged fiber morphology than that without MWCNTs. According to MB degradation experiment, over 90% MB are degraded upon 4 hours UV irradiation; hence, the addition of MWCNTs provides sufficient stability to the composites.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目次 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VII 第一章 文獻回顧 1 1-1前言 1 1-2傳統纖維與奈米纖維 1 1-2-1傳統纖維的製備 2 1-2-2奈米纖維的製備 3 1-3 電紡絲簡介 6 1-3-1 電紡絲原理 6 1-3-2 實驗參數 8 1-3-3 電紡絲技術於催化材料上的應用 10 1-4 聚丙烯腈(Polyacrylonitrile, PAN) 13 1-5 奈米碳管(Carbon Nanotubes) 14 1-5-1 奈米碳管的分散 14 1-5-2 奈米碳管對於自由基之清除 15 1-6 二氧化鈦(TiO2)與光催化 18 1-6-1 二氧化鈦(TiO2)晶體結構 18 1-6-2二氧化鈦(TiO2)光催化原理 19 1-6-3 奈米碳管於TiO2光催化反應中所扮演之角色 21 1-7 以電紡絲製備光催化奈米纖維複合材料 26 1-7-1 PAN/ TiO2之電紡絲奈米纖維複合材料 26 1-7-2 PAN/CNTs/TiO2之電紡絲奈米纖維複合材料 27 第二章 實驗動機 30 第三章 實驗步驟與儀器設備 31 3-1 實驗藥品 31 3-1-1 主要藥品介紹 32 3-2實驗儀器設備 33 3-3試片製備 34 3-3-1 酸化處理MWCNTs 34 3-3-2 電紡絲溶液製備 34 3-3-3電紡絲製備 35 3-4 實驗步驟 40 3-4-1 樣品特徵分析 40 3-4-2 熱性質分析 40 3-4-3 光催化實驗 41 第四章 實驗結果與討論 44 4-1 電紡絲顯微結構分析 44 4-1-1 TiO2/PAN電紡絲 44 4-1-2 MWCNTs/ TiO2/PAN及acid-MWCNTs/ TiO2/PAN電紡絲 44 4-2 能量散佈X光光譜(EDX)分析 49 4-3 X-Ray繞射分析 49 4-4 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀(FTIR)分析 49 4-5 熱性質分析 54 4-6 光催化實驗 58 4-6-1 亞甲基藍(MB)降解 58 4-6-2 重複使用性測試 60 4-6-3 自體降解 61 第五章 結論 68 第六章 參考文獻 70

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