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研究生: 蔡文翰
Tsai, Wen-han
論文名稱: 影響實驗教育教師專業發展之關鍵因素探究
Exploring the Key Factors Influencing the Teacher Professional Development in Experimental Education
指導教授: 謝卓君
Hsieh, Chuo-Chun
口試委員: 顏國樑
阮孝齊
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 竹師教育學院 - 教育與學習科技學系
Education and Learning Technology
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 213
中文關鍵詞: 實驗教育教師專業發展決策實驗室分析法
外文關鍵詞: experimental education, teacher professional development, DEMATEL
相關次數: 點閱:50下載:4
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  • 實驗教育在我國持續的蓬勃發展,並帶來多元與創新的教育方式,其中,教師之專業為實驗教育發展之關鍵。本研究旨在探討實驗教育教師專業發展之內涵、影響實驗教育教師專業發展之關鍵因素,以及實驗教育教師專業發展之改善策略。
    本研究運用相關文獻,整理影響教師專業發展之內涵與因素,以建立研究架構,並運用問卷、決策實驗室分析法與半結構式訪談進行研究。本研究之研究參與者皆為具規劃與推動實驗教育教師專業發展經驗之實驗教育專家。研究結果如下:
    一、 實驗教育教師專業發展內涵重視教育理念轉化與實踐;實驗教育具備特定的實驗教育理念與願景,因此在教師專業發展內涵上格外重視教師對於教育理念的認識,以及轉化為實際課程之能力。
    二、 教育組織與教師特質為改善實驗教育教師專業發展的關鍵因素;教育組織與教師特質對於整個實驗教育教師專業發展系統以及其餘的構面皆有相當的影響力,實驗教育可藉由這兩個構面改善實驗教育教師專業發展。
    三、 實驗教育組織應透過改善教師職前培育、教師特質與外部環境構面以因應教師實驗教育素養不足之困境;現行實驗教育教師專業發展之困境,主要為各階段師資缺乏實驗教育素養,因此實驗教育應該善教師職前培育、教師特質與外部環境,以因應目前之困境。


    Experimental education has been experiencing continuous and vigorous development in our country, bringing about diverse and innovative educational approaches. Among them, the professionalism of experimental education teachers is crucial to the development of experimental education. This study aims to explore the content of professional development for experimental education teachers, identify key factors influencing their professional development, and propose strategies for improving their professional development.
    Drawing on relevant literature, this research establishes a framework by examining the content and factors influencing teacher professional development. Questionnaires, decision-making laboratory analysis, and semi-structured interviews are employed to investigate and analyze experienced experimental education experts who have experience in planning and promoting professional development for experimental education teachers. The research findings are as follows:
    1. The content of professional development for experimental education teachers emphasizes the transformation and implementation of educational philosophies. Experimental education possesses specific educational philosophies and visions, thus attaching great importance to teachers' understanding of these philosophies and their ability to translate them into practical curriculum.
    2. Educational organizations and teacher characteristics are key factors for improving the professional development of experimental education teachers. Both educational organizations and teacher characteristics have significant influence on the entire system of professional development for experimental education teachers and other dimensions. Therefore, experimental education can enhance the professional development of its teachers by addressing these two aspects.
    3. Experimental education organizations should improve pre-service teacher training, teacher characteristics, and the external environment to address the insufficient experimental education competencies of teachers. The current challenges in professional development for experimental education teachers mainly stem from the lack of experimental education competencies among teachers at various stages. Therefore, experimental education should focus on improving pre-service teacher training, teacher characteristics, and the external environment to address the current challenges.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 4 第三節 研究目的與問題 7 第四節 名詞釋義 8 第五節 研究範圍與限制 9 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 實驗教育的意涵與發展 11 第二節 公立學校轉型與實驗教育機構的經營 18 第三節 實驗教育教師專業發展的意涵與影響因素 21 第三章 研究設計與實施 45 第一節 研究架構 45 第二節 研究方法與流程 46 第三節 研究參與者 49 第四節 資料的蒐集與分析 51 第五節 研究信效度 56 第六節 研究倫理 58 第四章 研究結果分析與討論 59 第一節 實驗教育教師專業發展內涵 59 第二節 影響實驗教育教師專業發展之因素 68 第三節 實驗教育教師專業發展之現況與困境 119 第四節 實驗教育教師專業發展之策略與改進 134 第五節 綜合討論 162 第五章 結論與建議 175 第一節 研究結論 175 第二節 研究建議 179 參考文獻 184 壹、中文部分 184 貳、英文部分 193 附錄 199 附錄一 專家問卷-實驗教育教師專業發展內涵研究 199 附錄二 訪談邀請函 203 附錄三 影響實驗教育教師專業發展之關鍵因素研究問卷 204 附錄四 訪談同意書 211 附錄五 影響實驗教育教師專業發展之關鍵因素研究訪談大綱 212

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