簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李宗翰
Lee, Tsung-Han
論文名稱: 在側接量子點系統下的可調變Fano-Kondo共振研究
Tunable Fano-Kondo resonance in side-coupled double quantum dot system
指導教授: 仲崇厚
Chung, Chung-Hou
陳柏中
Chen, Po-Chung
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 近藤效應Fano共振量子點量子傳輸強關聯
外文關鍵詞: Kondo effect, Fano resonance, Quantum dot, Quantum transport, Strongly correlated
相關次數: 點閱:5下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 我們在這篇論文中研究Fano共振與Kondo效應在側接量子點中的干涉行為。側接量子點系統是由兩顆量子點組成,其中只有一顆量子點與導電電子接線耦合,而另一顆藉由反鐵磁自旋作用力與第一顆量子點作用。 我們利用微擾重整化群與數值重整化群來研究反鐵磁作用力對在導線上Fano共振的影響。 系統中的反鐵磁作用力與Kondo效應產生競爭,使系統產生自旋單態的基態,又稱為”二次Kondo遮蔽”。 我們發現在有反鐵磁作用力的情況下,Fano共振圖形產生了一個雙峰谷的結構,第一個是出現在Kondo溫度,另一個出現在更小的能量,證明了與二次Kondo遮蔽的關係。 在電子電洞對稱的情況下,Fano共振圖形在低能量的區間會有普適標度的行為; 在電子電洞不對稱的情況下,普適標度的行為會轉變為過渡行為。 我們發現微擾重整化群可以定性得解釋數值重整化群的結果。 在這篇論文中我們也討論了理論結果與實驗上的關係。

    維擾重整化群 Perturbative renormalization group
    數值重整化群 Numerical renormalization group
    自旋單態 Spin singlet
    電子電洞對稱 Particle hole symmetry
    譜適標度 Universal scaling
    過渡 Crossover


    0 封面 i Abstract in Chinese ii Abstract in English iii Acknowledgment iv Contents vi List of figures 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Kondo effect and Fano resonance in Bulk System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.1 Kondo effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.2 Fano resonance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 Kondo Effect in Quantum Dot System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2.1 Tunable quantum dot and Coulomb blockade oscillation . . . . . . . 7 1.2.2 Kondo effect and Zero bias peak in Quantum dot . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3 Kondo Effect in Double Quantum Dots System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.4 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 Mesoscopic Description of Quantum Dot 13 2.1 Model and Two Stage Kondo Screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.1.1 Model and Hamiltonian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.1.2 Two stage Kondo screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2 Obsevables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2.1 Fano resonance: Green’s function representation . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.2.2 Density of state and Fano lineshape for single QD(J=0) . . . . . . . 17 2.3 From Anderson model to Kondo model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 Perturbative Renormalization Group 23 3.1 Poor man scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 Perturbative RG for double QD and Observables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.2.1 perturbative RG and two stage Kondo screening . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.3 Observables: Green’s function representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4 Numerical Renormalization Group 32 4.1 Numerical Renormalization Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.2 Parameter Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 Results and Discussion 38 5.1 Particle hole symmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.1.1 Imaginary part of Greens function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.1.2 Real part of Greens function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.1.3 Fano resonance lineshape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5.2 Particle hole asymmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.2.1 Density of state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.2.2 Real part of Green’s function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 5.2.3 Fano resonance lineshape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 6 Conclusions 60 6.1 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 6.2 Further studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Biliography 64

    [1] A. C. Hewson,The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions (Cambridge University Press,
    Cambridge, England, 1997).
    [2] D. L. Cox , A. Zawadowski ,Exotic Kondo Effects in Metals: Magnetic Ions in a
    Crystalline Electric Field and Tunnelling Centres CRC Press; 1 edition (March 18,
    1999)
    [3] P.W. Anderson, J.Phys.C 3, 2436 (1970).
    [4] P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 124, 41 (1961).
    [5] J. Kondo , Progress of Theoretical Physics 32, 1 (1964).
    [6] A.A. Abrikosov, Physics 2, 5 (1965)
    [7] Kenneth G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. B 4, 3174. Phys. Rev. B 4,3184 (1971).
    [8] Kenneth G. Wilson, Nobel Symposia 24, p68. New york: Academic Press.
    [9] Kenneth G. Wilson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 773.
    [10] N.Andrei, phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 379 (1980); P.B. Wiegmann, Adv. Phys. 32,453
    (1983).
    [11] N.Andrei, K.Furuya, J.H. Lowenstein, Rev. Mod. Phys. 55, 331.
    [12] U. Fano, Phys. Rev. 124, 1866 (1961).
    [13] R.C. Ashoori, Nature 379, 413 (1996).
    [14] V. Madhaven, W. Chen, T. Jamneala, M.F. Crommie, and N.S. Wingreen, Science
    280, 567 (1998); Phys. Rev. B 64, 165412 (2001).
    [15] T. Jamneala, V. Madhavan, W. Chen, and M. F. Crommie, Phys. Rev. B 61, 9990
    (2000)
    [16] K. Nagaoka, T. Jamneala, M. Grobis, and M.F. Crommie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81,
    077205(2002)
    [17] D. Goldharber-Gorden, et al., Nature (London) 391, 156 (1998); D. Golharber-
    Gorden, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5255 (1998).
    [18] S. M. Cronenwett, et al., Science 281, 540 (1998).
    [19] N. J. Craig, J.M. Taylor, E.A. Lester, C.M. Marus, M.P. Hanson, A.C. Gorssard,
    Science 304, 565 (2004).
    [20] Gergely Zarand, Chung-Hou Chung, Pascal Simon, and Matthias Vojta, Phys. Rev.
    Lett 97, 166802 (2006).
    [21] V. Koerting, P. Wolfle, J. Paaske. phys. rev. lett. 99, 036807 (2007).
    [22] Pascal Simon et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94,086602(2005).
    [23] M. Vojta, R. Bulla, W.Hofstetter, Phys. Rev. B 65, 140405(R) (2002).
    [24] L. Borda, Lars Fritz, N. Andrei, G. Zarand, Phys. Rev. B. 75, 235112 (2007).
    [25] S. Sasaki, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 103, 266806 (2009).
    [26] Rok Zitko, Phys. Rev. B 81, 115316 (2010)
    [27] Guo-Hui Ding, Bing Dong, arXiv: 1002.4455v1[cond-mat]
    [28] Wei-Jiang Gong, Xue-Feng Xie, Yu Han, Guo-Zhu Wei, arXiv:0912.4559v1[condmat].
    [29] M.A. Ruderman, C. Kittel phys. rev. 96,99 (1954).
    [30] Chung-Hou Chung, et al., Phys. Rev. B 77, 035120 (2008).
    [31] H.G. Luo, T. Xiang, X.Q. Wang, Z.B. Su,and L. Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 256602
    (2004).
    [32] O. Ujsaghy J. Kroha, L. Szunyogh, and A. Zawadowski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2557
    (2000).
    [33] S. Doniach, E.H. Sondheimer, Green’s functions for Solid state physicists(World Scientific
    Publishing Company)(1998).
    [34] H.G. Luo, et al. Reply, phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 019702 (2006).
    [35] P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 124, 4153 (1961).
    [36] J.R. Taylor, Scattering Theory(John Wiley,New York,1972), p.407.
    [37] Gerald. D. Mahan Many Particle Physics(Springer; 3nd edition) (January 15, 2000).
    [38] Michael P. Marder Condensed Matter Physics (Wiley-Interscience; 1 edition)(
    January 7, 2000).
    [39] J. von Delft, Lecture Note of Kondo effect.
    http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/esqn/windsor07/programme.html .
    [40] P.W. Anderson, G. Yuval,and D.R. Hamann, Phys. Rev. B 1, 4464(1970), G. Yuval
    and P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. B 1 , 1522(1970).
    [41] Matthias Vojta, Ralf Bulla, and Walter Hofstetter, Phys. Rev. B, 65, 140405.
    [42] W. Hofstetter, H. Schoeller, Phy. rev. lett., 88, 016803 (2002).
    [43] P. S. Cornaglia, D. R. Grempel, Phys. Rev. B. 71, 075305(2005).
    [44] S.D. Silverstein and C.B. Duke, phys. Rev. 161, 456 (1967).
    [45] Henrik Bruus and Karsten Flensberg,Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed
    Matter Physics, (Oxford University Press, USA) (2004).
    [46] Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc).
    [47] Michael P. Marder, Condenced Matter Physics, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc).
    [48] Lydia L. Sohn, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Gerd Schon Mesoscopic Electron Trans-
    port,(Springer, 1 edition)(1997).
    [49] T. Pang, Introduction to computational physics. (2ed.,CUP) (2006).
    [50] H. Fehske, R. Schneider, A.Wei e, Computational Many-Particle Physics ,(Springer).
    [51] R. Bulla, T.A. Costi, T. Pruschke, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 395 (2008).
    [52] Reinhard M. Noack, Salvatore R. Manmana, arXiv:cond-mat/0510321.
    [53] Wataru Izumida, Osamu Sakai, Yukihiro Shimizu, J. Phys. Jpn. 67, 7 (1998).
    [54] W. Hofstetter, Advances in Solid State Physics, 41, 27 (2001).
    [55] http://www.physics.fsu.edu/Users/Dobrosavljevic/phase20Transitions/kttransition.
    pdf
    [56] A. Kogan et al., Phys. Rev. B. 67, 113309(2003).
    [57] John Cardy, Scaling and Renormalization in Statistical Physics, (Cambridge University
    Press).
    [58] J.M. Kosterlitz and D. J. Thouless , J. Phys. C: Solid state phys 6 1181 (1973).
    [59] Kenneth G. Wilson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 47,773 (1975).
    [60] T.A. Costi, A.C. Hewson and V. Zlatic, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 6, 2519(1994).
    [61] A.C. Hewson, S.C. Bradley, R. Bulla and Y. Ono, IJMPB 15, 19-20 (2001).
    [62] M.T. Glossop and D.E. Logan, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 14, 6737(2002).
    [63] D.M. Cragg and P Lloyd, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 11, L597(1978).
    [64] Y. Oreg and D. Goldhaber-Gordon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 136602(2003).
    [65] P.M. Potok et al., Nature, 446, 167(2007).

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE