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研究生: 唐偉翔
Tang, WeiXIang
論文名稱: 設計具延遲釋放的管線化Clos網路架構
Design a Pipelined Clos Network with Late Release Scheme for NoC
指導教授: 許雅三
Hsu, Yarsun
口試委員: 闕河鳴
李政崑
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 克勞斯網路延遲釋放機制晶片網路管線化路由器
外文關鍵詞: Clos Network, Late Release Scheme, NoC, Pipelined Router
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  • As the number of processor on a single chip grows, communication efficiency may dominate the performance of parallel programming. Seeking for high throughput communication is a clear goal. In this paper, a novel 4-stage pipelined router is proposed for 3-stage Clos network and its corresponding network interface (NI). The proposed structure is built in DE3 and the performance is estimated using an in-house C++ simulator. To further improve the throughput, we propose a late release scheme (LRS) which reserves the allocated paths. The simulation result shows the throughput improvements are 9.42% and 42.91% under random and mixed traffic, respectively. The latency improvements are 5.1 and 2.53 under Jacobi linear equation simulation with 1k and 512 data sizes, respectively.


    隨著單晶片中運算核心數目的成長,之間通訊效率漸為平行程式能的關鍵。找尋低延遲通訊方法儼然成為大家目標本篇論文提供了有效率multicast的Clos交換器管線化電路與其對應的傳收介面,此外我們利用時間的介面,此外我們利用時間的介面,此外我們利用時間的介面,此外我們利用時間的介面,此外我們利用時間的局部性進一步縮短傳輸的延遲,並提出延遲清除路徑的概念與其實現方法。
    本論文以Altera DE3Altera DE3驗證功能性,並以驗證功能性,並以驗證功能性,並以C++作效能的評估。改進架構在作效能的評估。改進架構在作效能的評估。改進架構在Jacobi Jacobi Linear Equation Solver與一些合成的通訊都顯現出較低傳遞延遲與最大傳輸量的提升。

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Clos Network 1 1.2 Motivation 2 1.3 Goals 3 1.4 Thesis Organization 3 Chapter 2 Background 4 2.1 Fabric of Clos Network 4 2.2 Efficient Multicast 6 Chapter 3 Baseline Structure 7 3.1 The Architecture of the Overall System 8 3.2 The Pipelined Router Architecture 9 3.3Network Interface 12 Chapter 4 Late Release Scheme 25 4.1Implementation 26 4.2 Advantage amd Drawback 28 Chapter 5 Performance Evaluation 30 5.1 Simulation Enviroment 32 5.2 Simulation Result of Baseline Fabric 37 5.3 Simulation Result with Late Release Scheme 42 5.4 Functionality Evaulation on Quartus 43 Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Work 44 6.1 Conclusions 44 6.2 Future Work 44 Bibliography 46

    [1] C. Clos, “A study of non-blocking switching networks.” Bell System Technical Journal, pp. 406–424, Mar. 1953.
    [2] Yuanyuan Yang, Jianchao Wang. “A more accurate analytical model on blocking probability of multicast networks.” IEEE Transaction on Communications, pp.1930-1936, Nov. 2000
    [3] Yu-Hsiang Kao, Alfaraj N., Ming Yang, Chao, H.J. “Design of High-Radix Clos Network-on-Chip.” Fourth ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS), pp.181-188, May 2010
    [4] Oki, E., Zhigang Jing, Rojas-Cessa, R. Chao, H.J. "Concurrent Round-Robin-Based Dispatching schemes for Clos-network switches." ACM/IEEE Transactions on Networking, pp.830-844, Jan. 2003
    [5] Kleban, J., Santos, H., "Packet Dispatching Algorithms with the Static Connection Patterns Scheme for Three-Stage Buffered Clos-Network Switches." IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC’07), pp. 6319- 6324, Jun. 2007
    [6] Harold S. Stone. “Parallel processing with the perfect shuffle.” IEEE Transactions on Computers, pp153-161, Feb. 1971
    [7] Altera Corporation. "Straitix III Device Handbook." http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/stx3/stratix3_handbook.pdf
    [8] Balaji Prabhakar, Nick McKeown, and Ritesh Ahuja. “Multicast Scheduling for Input-Queued Switches.” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, pp.855-866, Jun. 1997
    [9] Bin Tang. "On Multicast Scheduling and Routing in Multistage Clos Networks." The 3rd ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, pp.73-80, Jun. 2005
    [10] Altera Corporation. "Quartus II Handbook Version 10.1" http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/qts/quartusii_handbook.pdf
    [11] Luca Benini and Giovanni De Micheli. "Networks on Chips: Technology and Tools" Elsevier Inc. pp.106-111, 2006
    [12] Neil H.E. Weste, David Harris. "CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective. 3rd Edition." P earson Education, Inc., p.460-461, 2005
    [13] William James Dally and Brian Towles. "Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks." Elsevier, Inc., 2004
    [14] David A. Patterson; John L. Hennessy; “ Computer Organization and Design: the Hardware/Software Interface 4th edition.” Elsevier, Inc, 2009

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