研究生: |
曾淑真 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
「溫度與熱」數位學習內容的發展與其促進國小五年級學生概念改變之成效研究 The Development of E-Learning Materials about “Temperature and Heat” and an Appraisal of Its Effect upon Fifth Graders’ Conceptual Change |
指導教授: | 巫俊明 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 206 |
中文關鍵詞: | 迷思概念 、溫度與熱 、數位學習 、概念改變 |
外文關鍵詞: | misconception, temperature and heat, e-learning, conceptual change |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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摘要
本研究以過去20年有關「溫度與熱」迷思概念的研究文獻為基礎,針對國小五年級學生,設計「溫度與熱」迷思概念診斷工具,然後根據測得的迷思概念,在建構取向教學的觀點下,發展改變學生迷思概念的數位學習內容,並探討其對學生概念改變的成效。本研究的對象是研究者任教的三個班國小五年級學童(共94位),分別進行個別化「溫度與熱」數位學習(實驗A組)、全班統一「溫度與熱」數位學習(實驗B組)、及一般講述與討論教學(控制組)。資料蒐集包括二階段「溫度與熱」迷思概念診斷測驗前、後及延宕測驗結果、訪談逐字稿、研究日誌、現場筆記及教師省思札記。研究結果顯示,學生在進行一般教科書「溫度與熱」相關課程後,仍有很多迷思概念。個別化「溫度與熱」數位學習、全班統一「溫度與熱」數位學習、與一般講述與討論教學,都可以顯著改變學生「溫度與熱」的迷思概念,但三者之間則沒有顯著差異。教師發展數位學習可能遭遇的困難包括無法跳脫慣用之教學設計、教學元件不易建立、及沒有合適之教學平台。最後針對未來有意從事類似研究者及現職教師提出建議。
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop e-Learning materials and a two-tier diagnostic test about “temperature and heat” and to examine its effect upon fifth graders’ conceptual change based on the constructivist learning theory and literatures about students’ misconceptions of “temperature and heat” for the past 20 years. The subjects of this research were three classes of fifth graders that taught by the researcher (altogether 94). The three classes were randomly assigned as experimental group A (carries on individual “temperature and heat” e-learning materials), experimental group B (carries on whole class “temperature and heat” e-learning materials), and the control group (the same materials but with conventional classroom teaching). The data collected included scores of two-tier diagnostic test (pre, post, and delay test), transcripts of interview, reflective journals, and field notes. Results indicates that students still have many misconceptions about “temperature and heat” after 18 periods of common textbook teaching. All the three learning types (individual e-learning, whole class e-learning, and conventional classroom teaching with the same materials) can significantly change students’ misconceptions about “temperature and heat”, but there are no significant differences among the three learning types. The possible difficulties faced by teachers when developing and implementing the e-learning materials include uneasy to depart from the regular teaching model, uneasy to develop the teaching components, and do not have appropriate instruction platform. Finally, the implications of the results and suggestions for further research will be discussed.
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