簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉俊欽
Jun-Qin Liu
論文名稱: 整合式強化電力品質調節器之分析與設計
Analysis and Design of Unified Power Quality Conditioners
指導教授: 朱家齊
Chia-Chi Chu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 電力品質整合式強化電力品質調節器同步旋轉座標理論並聯補償串聯補償
外文關鍵詞: Power Quality, Unified Power Quality Conditioner, Synchronous Reference Frame, shunt compensators, series compensators
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 電力品質對於配電系統是相當重要的。由於電力品質問題的成因是複雜且難以偵測,在實際的電力工程上,趨向使用電力電子技術於電力傳輸線與配電系統。統一電能質量調節器(UPQC)是一種性能優良的新型電力電子裝置,它能夠對電力系統中易出現的多種電壓、電流質量問題進行綜合補償,但是目前沒有特別適用的控制方法能保證其雙向多功能補償特性的實現。在現有的電力電子裝置中,對於提昇電力品質,整合式強化電力品質調節器似乎是最先進且有效的裝置。本論文將焦點設於整合式強化電力品質調節器。一般而言,整合式強化電力品質調節器與強化電力潮流控制器有相同的功率電路,其架構是基於串並聯轉換器,中間使用電容器連接。整合式強化電力品質調節器並聯側控制目標為補償電源電流於負載電流失真的情形,串聯側控制目標為補償負載電壓於電源電流失真的情形。本論文使用同步旋轉座標法,發展改善整合式強化電力品質調節器的控制架構,並有以下的特點:(1)使用串聯控制於電壓驟降與驟升之補償; (2)使用並聯控制於虛功補償並考慮轉換器所能提供之容量。對於整合式強化電力品質調節器的模型與參數設計於論文中也有所討論。本論文以PSCAD模擬軟體測試所提出之控制架構。模擬結果測試各種操作情形,證明所提出之控制架構是有效的。


    Electric power quality is one of the most important indicators of power distribution systems. Since the causes of power quality problems are generally complex and difficult to detect, applications of power electronics in power transmission and distribution systems become a new trend in power engineering practice. Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is a new power electronic equipment with excellent performance, which can synthetically compensate familiar voltage and current quality problems of power system. However, there’s no control method which is very suitable for UPQC. Among all existing power electronics apparatus, the Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) seems to be the most advanced and effective way for power quality enhancement. In this thesis, we will focus on the UPQC. Generally speaking, the UPQC and UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) have a power circuit the same which is based on series and shunt power converters that share a single DC link. The shunt controller is implemented for load current compensations under harmonic distortion conditions while the series controller is designed for voltage sourced compensations. By applying the (SRF) theory, an improved UPQC control configuration will be developed in this thesis with the following new features: (1) a voltage sag/swell compensator is implemented in the series controller for dynamical voltage restoring, and (2) a reactive power compensation scheme is developed for the shunt controller with considering power ratings of the shunt converter. Practical considerations about UPQC modules and parameters settings are also discussed in details. The proposed control configuration has been validated under the PSCAD simulation environments. Simulation results on various operating conditions have been performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control configuration.

    摘要 I Abstract II 謝誌 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 符號說明表 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 論文主要貢獻 3 1.4 論文內容簡介 4 第二章 UPQC簡介與分析 5 2.1 前言 5 2.2 主動濾波器原理 5 2.2.1 並聯式主動濾波器 5 2.2.2 串聯式主動濾波器 6 2.3 UPQC主電路架構 7 2.4 補償特性分析 10 2.5 功率平衡與直流電壓控制 14 2.6 結論 16 第三章 補償訊號之檢測 17 3.1 前言 17 3.2 同步旋轉座標理論 19 3.3 諧波電壓與電流之檢測 20 3.4 改良電壓與電流補償訊號之檢測 23 3.4.1 動態電壓補償 23 3.4.2 虛功補償 28 3.5 結論 31 第四章 UPQC控制模組設計 32 4.1 前言 32 4.2 鎖相迴路 32 4.2.1 新型鎖相迴路 32 4.2.2 自適應鎖相迴路 43 4.3 低通濾波器設計 46 4.4 PWM控制與補償命令追蹤 48 4.5 電容電壓與直流電容容量選定 54 4.5.1 電容電壓選定 54 4.5.2 電容容量選定 55 4.6 轉換器輸出LC濾波器 57 4.7 結論 60 第五章 UPQC模擬結果 61 5.1 前言 61 5.2 案例一:電源電壓及負載電流均含諧波成份 62 5.3 案例二:電源電壓及負載電流均為不平衡 67 5.4 案例三:電源電壓發生驟降與驟升並供給負載虛功 71 5.5 案例四:考慮常見之電力品質問題 76 5.6 案例五:考慮同時補償各種情形 84 5.7 結論 90 第六章 結論與展望 91 參考文獻 93

    [1] L. Gyugyi and E. C. Strycula, “Active ac power filters,” in Proceedings of IEEE Industry Application Annual Meeting, vol. 19-C, pp. 529-535, 1976.
    [2] F. Z. Peng, H. Akagi, and A. Nabae, “A new approach to harmonic compensation in power system - a combined system of shunt passive and series active filter,” in Conference Recode IEEE-IAS Ann Meeting , vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 983-990, Nov/Dec 1990.
    [3] H. Fujita, H. Akagi, “The unified power quality conditioner: the integration of series and shunt active filters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 315–321, March 1998.
    [4] H. Fujita, H. Akagi ,“A new power line conditioner for harmonic compensation in power systems ,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1570–1575, July 1995.
    [5] H. Akagi, “New trends in active filters for power conditioning,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1312–1322, Oct. 1996.
    [6] N. G. Hingorani, “High power electronics and flexible ac transmission system,” IEEE Power Engineering Review, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 3–4, July 1988.
    [7] B. Han, B. Bae, S. Baek, G. Jang, “New configuration of UPQC for medium voltage application ,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol.21, no. 3, pp. 1438–1444, July. 2006.
    [8] M. Basu, S. P. Das, G. K. Dubey, “A new power line conditioner for harmonic compensation in power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1570–1579, July. 1995.
    [9] A. Ghosh, G. Ledwich, “A unified power quality conditioner for simultaneous voltage and current compensation,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 55–63, June 2001.
    [10] H. Akagi, E. Hirokazu Watanabe, M. Aredes, Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning, Wiley, May, 2007.
    [11] B. Singh, K. Al-Haddad, A. Chandra, “A review of active filters for power quality improvement,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electron. , vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 960–971, Oct. 1999.
    [12] A. Ghosh, G. Ledwich, Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices, Kluwer Academic, 2002.
    [13] P. Zhu, X. Li, Y. Kang, J. Chen ,“Control scheme for a universal power quality manager in a two-phase synchronous rotating frame,” IEE Proc., vol. 151, no. 5, pp. 590-596, Sept. 2004.
    [14] F. Z. Peng, H. Akagi, and A. Nabae, “Instantaneous reactive power compensator comprising switching devices without energy storage components,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol. IA-20, no. 3, pp. 625–630, May/Jun. 1984.
    [15] M. Aredes and E. H. Watanabe, “Three-phase four-wire shunt active filter control strategies,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 311–318, March 1997.
    [16] M. Aredes, E. H. Watanabe, “New control algorithms for series and shunt three-phase four-wire active power filters,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1649–1656, Oct. 1995.
    [17] A. A. Girgis and F. Ham, “A quantitative study of pitfall in FFT,” IEEE Trans. Electron. Syst., vol. ES-16, no. 4, pp. 434–439, Jul. 1980.
    [18] M. Forghani and S. Afsharnia, “Online wavelet transform-based control strategy for UPQC control system,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 311–318, Jun. 2007.
    [19] L. H. Tey, P. L. So and Y. C. Chu, “Improvement of power quality using adaptive shunt active filter,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1558–1568, Apr. 2005.
    [20] Arthur R. Bergen, Power Systems Analysis, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall, pp. 226, 2000.
    [21] P. T. Cheng, C. C. Huang, C. C. Pan, S. Bhattacharya, “Design and implementation of a series voltage sag compensator under practical utility conditions,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 844-853, May/June 2003.
    [22] H. Wang, Q. Li, M. Wu, “Investigation on a new algorithm for instantaneous reactive and Harmonic Currents Detection Applied to Intensive Nonlinear Loads,” IEEE Trans. Power Del , vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2312-2318, Oct. 2007.
    [23] M. Karimi-Ghartemani, M. R. Iravani, “A nonlinear adaptive filter for online signal analysis in power systems: applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 617-622, Apr. 2002
    [24] M. Karimi-Ghartemani, “A novel three-phase magnitude phase locked loop system,” IEEE Trans. Circuit And Sys., vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 1792-1802, Aug. 2006
    [25] 何中庸,濾波器分析與設計,全華科技圖書,1999.
    [26] The MathWorks, Matlab Filter Design Toolbox User’s Guide, The MathWorks Inc., 1993.
    [27] B. K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Prentice Hall, pp. 210, 2002.
    [28] 姜齊榮、趙東元、陳建業,有源電力濾波器:結構、原理、控制,科學出版社, 2005.
    [29] J. Hamman, F. S. Van Der Merwe, E. Eskon, “Voltage harmonics generated by voltage-fed inverters using PWM natural sampling,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 297-302, July 1988.
    [30] IEEE Std.519-1992, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems, New York, 1993.
    [31] B. Han and B. Bae, “Novel phase-locked loop using adaptive linear combiner,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 513-514, Jan. 2006.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE