研究生: |
柯韻芝 Ke, Yun-Chih |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Forecasting Wind Power based on Artificial Neural Network with Improved Simplified Swarm Optimization-an Example on Mai Liao Wind Farm 利用改善之簡化群體演算法求解類神經網路以預測風力發電供給量-以麥寮風力發電廠為例 |
指導教授: |
葉維彰
Yeh, Wei-Chang |
口試委員: |
葉維彰
Yeh, Wei-Chang 陳茂生 唐麗英 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 72 |
中文關鍵詞: | 風力發電供給量預測 、類神經網路 、簡化群體演算法 、時間序列 |
外文關鍵詞: | Wind Power Forecast, Artificial Neural Network, Simplified, Time Series |
相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
分享至: |
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近年來,能源短缺在全世界已經是個重要且必須面對的議題。因此,新生綠色能源也越來越受到重視。如今有許多新生能源不斷被開發並且落實到生活中,例如太陽能發電、水力發電、風力發電、以及氫能源。在眾多新生能源中,本研究將針對零汙染且低成本的風力發電進行電力供給量預測。在此研究中,我們使用類神經網路架構建立預測模型並以改良式的群體演算法進行求解。進行風力發電預測之前,本研究測試了五筆時間序列資料並與其他預測方法比較預測均方誤差,加以驗證本研究之方法對於時間序列的預測能力;在風力發電供給量預測問題中,風力發電預測資料來自台灣麥寮風力發電廠,資料年數從2002年9月至2007年8月,共計五年。在實例研究中,我們並使用主成份分析法進行輸入資料之預處理以增加求解效率。最後,藉由比較各方法之均方誤差,我們期望本研究提出之方法的結果能夠比其他預測方法求得更準確的預測模型。
Recently, energy shortage has become a significant issue that we must have to face. Hence, people now pay much more attention to renewable green energy than before. Nowadays, much renewable energy is being developed and applied to our lives, such as solar energy, water energy, wind energy, and hydrogen energy. Among the many kinds of renewable energy, in this study, we focused on wind power forecast, which has a low cost and is non-polluting. In this paper, our forecast model is based on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model; we seek the model solutions by Improved Simplified Swarm Optimization (ISSO). Before wind power forecast, we test our proposed model on five time series benchmark data set and compare the performance by mean square error (MSE) in order to verify the forecasting ability of our method. In the wind power forecast problem, the used data was collected at the Mai Liao wind farm in Taiwan over a period of five years from September 2002 to August 2007. In the experiment, we also carried out data pretreatment by performing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in order to increase the model efficiency. At last, we proved the forecasting results of our proposed method to be more precise than other methods by comparing the MSE.
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