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研究生: 林新
Lin, Hsin
論文名稱: 似鈹元素(離子)共振態1s2s^2 2p, 1s2p^3, 1s2s^2 3p ^1P^o Auger 能寬和衰變比例以及鈹1s^2 2s^2 ^1S之光游離化
Auger width and branching ratios for Beryllium-like 1s2s^2 2p, 1s2p^3, and 1s2s^2 3p ^1P^o resonances and photoionization of Beryllium from 1s^2 2s^2 ^1S
指導教授: 許貞雄
Chen-Shiung Hsue
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 32
中文關鍵詞: 自游離態衰變比例光游離化似鈹元素(離子)
外文關鍵詞: autoionization, branching ratio, photoionization, Auger, saddle-point method, complex-rotation method, beryllium-like
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  • 使用馬鞍點-複旋轉的計算方法研究鈹原子自基態的光游離化. 光子的能量範圍為25至122電子伏特. 計算中需要很準確的波函數, 才能有高精確度的結果. 基態波函數為滿核加上關聯性的波函數. 對於在連續能譜中的共振態1s2s^2 2p, 1s2p^3, 1s2s^2 3p ^1P^o 都是一個內層電子被激發的自游離態, 其能量與能寬也計算至很高的準確度. 並計算其Auger衰變比例, 以檢驗鍾光組的自旋排列理論. 似鈹離子的這些能態也求出並與文獻中的實驗值和其他理論結果相比較.


    The photoionization cross section (PICS) of Be from the ground state is studied with the saddle-point complex-rotation method for photon energies from 25 to 122 eV. A full-core plus correlation wave function is used for the ground state. For the resonances in the continuum, the energy and width for the singly core-excited Be $1s2s^2np\,^1P^o$ (n=2-6) are calculated to high precision. The PICS are studied with single open channel approximation as well as fully coupled open channels. The Auger decay branching ratios of these states are studied to check the spin alignment theory recently proposed by Chung. These results are compared with the previous theoretical and experimental data in the literature. Our Energy and width of $1s2s^22p$ are 115.513 eV and 36.6 meV and those of $1s2s^23p$ are 121.420 eV and 50.4 meV which agree with the experiment of Caldwell et al.

    1. Introduction 2 2. Theory 5 A. the variation principal & the saddle-point method 5 B. the restricted variation method 6 C. the perturbation correction 7 D. the complex-rotation method 7 E. Photoionization cross section 8 3. Result & Discussion 10 A. energy contribution 10 B. Auger width and branching ratios 13 C. identification of Auger spectra 19 4. Conclusion 30 References 31

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