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研究生: 黃冠誠
Huang, Guan Cheng
論文名稱: 自動擷取搭配詞與文法樣式以協助學術英文寫作
Mining Collocation-Syntax Patterns for Assisted Academic Writing
指導教授: 張俊盛
Jason S. Chang
口試委員: 陳浩然
蘇以文
徐嘉連
柯淑津
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 自然語言處理學術英文寫作計算輔助語言學習
外文關鍵詞: Natural Language Processing, Academic Writing, Computer Assisted Language Learning
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  • 我們介紹了一套從語料庫中自動學習尋找搭配詞與文法樣式的方法,此方法可於幫助以英文做為第二外語的學習者寫作的流暢性和正確性。
    在我們的方法中,每個在英文句子中的單字都會被轉成元素,其目的在於產生可能的樣式片語來經過統計分析跟過濾。
    我們擷取出文法樣式、搭配詞以及附有搭配詞的文法樣式可用來提供寫作提示。
    我們提出了一套互動寫作環境:WriteAhaed,此環境自動的顯示樣式跟例句可用來提示使用者寫作,或是利用滑鼠指標來自我檢察寫作句子。
    初步的實驗評估顯示 WriteAhaed 所提供的樣式片語和例句可以增進寫作能力跟改善寫作技巧。


    We introduce a new method for learning to find collocation-syntax patterns from a corpus
    for the purpose of assisting English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in writing
    fluently and avoiding errors. In our approach, each word in sentences is transformed into
    elements aimed at generating candidate patterns for statistical analysis and filtering. The
    method involves generating candidate patterns from elements of each word, extracting
    patterns matching predefined templates, and filtering salient collocations and complementational
    patterns for each word that we focus on. We extract grammatical patterns,
    collocation patterns, and collocation-syntax patterns to provide writing suggestions. We
    present an interactive writing environment, WriteAhead, that automatically displays examples
    grouped by patterns to prompt the users as they write away, or mouse around a
    draft during self-editing. Preliminary experiments and evaluation show that WriteAhead
    with the acquired patterns and examples has the potential to improve writing and improve
    writing skills in the long run.

    Abstract i 摘要 ii Contents iii List of Figures iv List of Tables v 1 Introduction 1 2 Related Work 5 3 Method 8 3.1 Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.2 Extracting Grammatical Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2.1 Generating Elements of Each Word from Sentences . . . . . . . . 10 3.2.2 Extracting Candidate Grammatical Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2.3 Retrieving Grammatical Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.3 Extracting Collocation Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.3.1 Generating Elements of Each Word from Sentences . . . . . . . . 15 3.3.2 Extracting Candidate Collocation Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3.3 Retrieving Collocation Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.4 Combining Grammatical and Collocation Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.4.1 Extracting Collocation-Syntax Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.4.2 Combining Grammatical and Collocation Patterns . . . . . . . . 21 3.4.3 Retrieving Collocation-Syntax Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4 Experiment and Evaluation 23 4.1 Experiment Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.2 Evaluating WriteAhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5 Conclusion and Future Work 27 Appendices 28 A. Example of Collocation-Syntax Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 References 38

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