簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 葉宗樺
Tzonghua Yeh
論文名稱: 應用於受力量測的溫度無感之光纖光柵感測器
Temperature-Independent Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Used in Force Measuring
指導教授: 王立康
Likarn Wang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 光纖光柵溫度無感複合材料
外文關鍵詞: fiber Bragg grating, temperature independent, bi-metals
相關次數: 點閱:4下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   當感測系統應用於外在環境時,會因季節或氣候的更替,而產生不同的溫度變動,且由於布拉格光纖光柵具有在不同環境溫度下,反射的布拉格波長會隨之改變的特性,故當我們想利用布拉格光纖光柵作為感測器,檢測環境中某物理量時,分開溫度及溫度之外的待測物理量對布拉格光纖光柵的影響是必要的。因此,溫度無感的特性已成為未來發展類似系統的重要課題之一。
      在本篇論文中,我們利用複合材料的熱膨脹特性,及單一根布拉格光纖光柵,來實現溫度補償的構想。在理想狀況而言,我們希望布拉格光纖光柵之反射波長因溫度上升而飄移的量,恰好等於材料因溫度上升產生的形變,造成光纖兩端點距離縮短的效應。換句話說,複合材料的熱膨脹效應,使得原本因溫度上升而被拉緊的光纖光柵,會被稍稍的放鬆,導致其反射波長頻譜會朝短波長方向移動,抵消掉光纖的溫度效應,達成溫度無感的目標。
      在相關文獻中曾經提到過,施加於感測系統上的壓力,與布拉格光纖光柵的反射波長飄移量,有著不錯的線性關係,而壓力為單位面積的受力,我們欲了解感測系統在不同負載施加之受力,是否也與布拉格光纖光柵的反射波長飄移量成線性關係,因此在系統加載實驗部分,我們將光纖感測器固定在鋼條桿件的下方,然後在同一點處的上方,加掛不同重量的負載,執行逐步加載、卸載、再加載的實驗程序,實驗結果顯示與先前的期待是相符合的。若將此架構作更進一步的改良,對於實際應用在偵測結構體荷重情形(如土石流監測),是具有一定潛力的。


    摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 致謝………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 目錄………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 第一章 論文簡介 1-1 研究背景……………………………………………1 1-2 文獻回顧……………………………………………1 1-3 研究動機……………………………………………3 1-4 論文架構……………………………………………4 第二章 光纖與布拉格光纖光柵的原理 2-1 司乃爾定律(Snell's Law)…………………….5 2-2 全反射(Total Reflection)……………………6 2-3 光纖的傳光原理與結構……………………………7 2-4 常見的光纖參數與特性……………………………8 2-4.1 數值孔徑(Numerical Aperture,NA)….8 2-4.2 光纖的V參數(Fiber’s V Number)…….9 2-4.3 模態傳播常數(Propagation Constant)…10 2-4.4 損耗(Loss)………………………………11 2-5 光纖光柵感測器….………………………………12 2-5.1 光柵(grating)的基本原理………….…12 2-5.2 光纖光柵的種類…………………………..13 2-6 布拉格光纖光柵的應力效應及溫度效應……….15 2-7 布拉格光纖光柵的優點………………………….19 第三章 系統基本架構與原理 3-1 前言………………………………………….……22 3-2 材料之熱膨脹與溫度補償…..………………….22 3-3 複合材料法實現溫度補償……………………….23 第四章 實驗量測及討論 4-1 量測系統之架構………………………………….27 4-1.1 量測所使用的工具及儀器…………………27 4-1.2 基本架構說明………………………………37 4-2 未補償前的溫度響應…………………………….38 4-3 無載時之溫度補償實驗……………………….…39 4-4 系統加載實驗………………………….…………43 4-5 加載後之溫度補償實驗………………………….47 4-6 造成誤差的因素及討論………………………….51 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………53 參考文獻……………………………………………………….55

    1.Ashish. M.Vengsarkar, Kent A. Murphy, Tuan A. Tran, and Richard O. Claus, “Novel Fiber Optical Hydrophone for Ultrasonic Measurements,” IEEE Ultrasonics Sympostum, pp. 603-606, (1998).

    2.Yang Zhao and Farhad Ansari, “Intrinsic Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Pressure Sensor,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 13, No. 11, (2001).

    3.Hao-Jan Sheng, Ming-Yue Fu, Tzu-Chiang Chen, Wen-Fung Lin, and Sheau-Shong Bor, “A Lateral Pressure Sensor Using a Fiber Bragg Grating,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 16, No. 4, (2004).

    4.J. Chen, and W. J. Bock, “A Novel Fiber-Optic Pressure Sensor Using 1330nm Optical Components,” IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, pp. 1743-1746, (2002).

    5.Jharna Mandal, Suchandan Pal, Tong Sun, Kenneth T. V. Grattan, Andreas T. Augousti, and Scott A. Wade, “Bragg Grating-Based Fiber-Optic Laser Probe for Temperature Sensing,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 16, No. 1, (2004).

    6.S. C. Tjin, Member, IEEE, R. Suresh, and N. Q. Ngo, “Fiber Bragg Grating Based Shear-Force Sensor:Modeling and Testing,” IEEE Lightwave Technology Letters, Vol. 22, No. 7, (2004).

    7.J. Mora, A. Diez, J. L. and M. V. Andres, “A Magnetostrictive Sensor Interrogate by Fiber Gratings for DC-Current and Temperature Discrimination,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 12, No. 12, (2002).

    8.Yonlong Yu, Hwayaw Tam, Wenghong Chung, and Muhtesem Suleyman Demokan, “Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Simultaneous Measurement of Displacement and Temperature,” Optical Society of America Optics Letters, Vol. 25, No. 16, (2000).

    9.Grang-Chih Lin, Likarn Wang, C. C. Yang, M. C. Shih, and T. J. Chung, “Thermal Performance of Metal-Clad Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 406-408, (1998).

    10.Alan D. Kersey, Michael A. Davis, Heather J. Patrick, Michel LeBlanc, K. P. Koo, Member, IEEE, C. G. Askins, M. A. Putnam, and E. Joseph Friebele, “Fiber Grating Sensors(Invited Paper),” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 15, No. 8, (August 1997).

    11.Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph A. Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, G. H. Sigel, JR., James H. Cole, Scott C. Rashleich, Member, IEEE, and Richard G. Priest, “Optical Fiber Sensor Technology(Invited Paper),” Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. QE-18, No. 4, (April 1982).

    12.B. O. Guan, H. Y. Tam, X. M. Tao, and X. Y. Dong, “Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Measurement Using a Superstructure Fiber Bragg Grating,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 12, pp. 675-677, (2000).

    13.W. C. Du, X. M. Tao, and H. Y. Tam, “Fiber Bragg Grating Cavity Sensor for Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 11, pp.105-107, (1999).

    14.S. Kim, J. Kwon, S. Kim, and B. Lee, “Temperature Independent Strain Sensor Using Chirped Grating Partially Embedded in a Glass Tube,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 12, pp.678-680, (2000).

    15.Y. J. Chiang, Likarn Wang, and et al, “Temperature Insensitive Linear Strain Measurement Using Two Fiber Bragg Gratings in a Power Detection Scheme,” Optics Communications, pp. 327-330, (2001).

    16.Y. J. Chiang, Likarn Wang, C. C. Yang, W. F. Liu, and et al, “Multipoint Temperature Independent Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensing System Employing an Optical Power Detection Scheme,” Applied Optics, Vol. 41, pp. 1661-1667, (2002).

    17.黃衍介, “近代實驗光學,” 東華書局, 民國94年.

    18.Meltz G. and W. W. Morey, “Bragg Grating Formation and Germanosilicate Fiber Photosensitivity,” Proceedings of SPIE, (1991).

    19.邱宗炫、黃裕文、夏中和, “光纖光柵應變感測器之溫度與膠合效應之研究,” 科儀新知第19卷1期, pp. 21-23, (1997).

    20.張安華, “光纖通訊與實習,” 新文京開發, 民國94年.

    21.Francis T. S. Yu and Xiangyang Yang, “Introduction to Optical Engineering,” Cambridge University Press, (1997).

    22.徐裕雄, “複合材料法溫度補償光纖光柵壓力感測器之研究,” 國立清華大學光電工程所碩士論文, 民國94年.

    23.H. J. Patrick, G. M. Williams, A. D. Kersey, J. R. Pedrazzani, A. M. Vengsarkar, “Hybrid Fiber Bragg Grating / Long Period Fiber Grating Sensor for Strain / Temperature Discrimination,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 8, No. 9, September 1996.

    24.Wei-Chong Du. Xiao-Ming Tao, Hwa-Yaw Tam, “Fiber Bragg grating cavity sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 11, No. 1, January 1999.

    25.J. M. Gong, J. M. K. MacAlpine, C. C. Chan, W. Jin, M. Zhang, Y. B. Liao, “A Novel Wavelength Detection Technique for Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 14, No. 5, May 2002.

    26.P. M. Cavaleiro, F. M. Araujo, L. A. Ferreira, J. L. Santos, F. Farahi, “Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature Using Bragg Gratings--Written in Germanosilicate and Boron-Codoped Germanosilicate Fibers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 11, No. 12, December 1999.

    27.張香彬, “光纖光柵感測器於鋪面材料之溫度與應變量測之研究,” 國立雲林科技大學營建工程所碩士論文, 民國94年.

    28.David K. Cheng, “Field and Wave Electromagnetics,” Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, (1989).

    29.蔡源展, “溫度無感之光纖光柵振動感測器之研究,” 國立清華大學光電工程所碩士論文, 民國94年.

    30.黃柏翔, “溫度無感之多工布拉格式光纖光柵應力感測器,” 國立清華大學電機工程所碩士論文, 民國92年.

    31.戴書麟, “光纖感測器於土木結構應用之初步研究,” 國立台灣大學土木工程所碩士論文, 民國86年.

    32.郭建志, “光纖光柵感測器之力學行為研究,” 國立台灣大學土木工程所碩士論文, 民國87年.

    33.吳曜東, “光纖通訊系統原理與應用,” 全欣科技圖書, 民國83年.

    34.黃胤年, “簡易光纖通信,” 五南圖書出版公司, 民國90年.

    35.Raman Kashyap, “Fiber Bragg Gratings,” Academic Press, (1999).

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE