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研究生: 莊琦崴
Chuang, Chi-Wei
論文名稱: 透過深度學習建立LTE多基地台之室內定位模型
Indoor Positioning with Deep Learning Based on Multi-LTE Base Stations
指導教授: 黃之浩
Huang, Scott Chih-Hao
口試委員: 鍾偉和
Chung, Wei-Ho
鍾耀梁
Chung, Yao-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 29
中文關鍵詞: 多基地台定位
外文關鍵詞: multi-base stations positioning, Long Term Evolution (LTE), Fingerprint-based
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  • 目前利用無線通訊技術應用在室內的絕大多數是使用WIFI與藍芽,使用移動式通訊技術(2G,3G,4G,5G)來做室內定位的非常少數,大多都有著嚴格的限制,本論文建立一個透過接收多個4G Long Term Evolution(LTE)基地台的深度學習模型來實現室內定位用於辨識地點,本實驗環境在室內建立5個參考點,在每個參考點搜集多個基地台的訊號功率、訊號品質、頻率、基地台編號,4個重要參數來做訓練。在實驗過程中,訊號皆由Android 手機做接收,接收後的訊號經過Deep Neural Network (DNN)模型,最後輸出預測位置,此模型預測的位置分類可以達到99%準確率,藉此可以改善Global Positioning System(GPS)室內收訊不良的缺失,達到穩定的實際應用。


    Currently, the vast majority of indoor applications that use wireless communication technology are Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. Very few people use mobile communication technology such as (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) for indoor positioning, and most of them have strict restrictions. This paper establishes a deep learning model that receives multiple 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) base stations to achieve indoor positioning for location identification. In this experimental environment, five reference points are established indoors, and data from multiple base stations are collected at each reference point. Signal power, Signal quality, Frequency, Cell ID, four important parameters for training. During the experiment, all the signals are received by the Android mobile phone. The received signals go through the Deep Neural Network (DNN) model, and finally output the predicted position. The predicted position classification of this model can reach 99% accuracy, which can improve the lack of poor indoor reception of the Global Positioning System (GPS), to achieve stable practical application.

    摘要 i abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 動機 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 Wi-Fi : 3 2.2 基地台: 3 2.3 混合不同的方式以及應用: 4 2.4 總結: 4 第三章 規格介紹 5 3.1 LTE規格介紹: 5 3.1.1 LTE-A 5 3.2 系統規格: 6 3.3 4G LTE 使用的訊號介紹 6 3.3.1 RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator): 6 3.3.2 RSRP (Reference Symbol Received Power): 6 3.3.3 RSRQ(Reference Signal Receiving Quality): 7 3.3.4 EARFCN (E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number): 7 3.3.5 PCI (Physical Cell ID): 7 第四章 系統架構及實作 9 4.1 場域結構圖: 10 4.2 本論文所建立的APP 11 4.3 衡量有效辨識率的距離 13 4.3.1 方法一: 線性插值法(Linear Interpolation): 14 4.3.2 方法二: Neville’s algorithm: 16 4.3.3 總結兩種方法 17 4.4 DNN網路模型 18 4.4.1 本論文模型架構 19 4.4.2 模型優化 20 第五章 Performance 22 第六章 Conclusion And Future Work 26 6.1 Conclusion 26 6.2 Future Work 26 References 27

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