本研究旨在探討賽前狀態焦慮強度與方向對集體效能之影響。研究參與者以101年度桃園縣和新竹市舉辦的全國中等運動會選拔的400公尺接力和1600公尺接力國中組之男、女組，施測問卷共508份，剔除無效問卷6份，剩餘有效問卷為502份，有效問卷率為99%。本研究使用「第二代賽前狀態焦慮量表」和「集體效能量表」為測量工具。資料收集後，以描述性統計(descriptive analyses)、皮爾森積差相關(Pearson correlation)、多元同時迴歸(multiple simultaneous regression analysis)及階層迴歸(hierarchical regression analysis)進行統計。研究結果：一、賽前狀態焦慮-強度對集體效能具有顯著的預測力。二、賽前狀態焦慮-方向對集體效能具有顯著的預測力。三、賽前狀態焦慮方向比強度更能有效的預測集體效能。因此，就以賽前狀態焦慮強度與方向來說，賽前狀態焦慮方向在概念上所涵蓋的範圍比強度更為廣泛，也具有特別的意義。

This study aims to discover the effect of intensity and direction of pre-competition state anxiety on collective efficacy. Participants are divided into boys and girls group who the athletes are attending 400 miles and 1600 miles in National Secondary School Athletic Meet. The total numbers of valid questionnaires are 502, except 6 invalid questionnaires. The rate of valid questionnaires is 99%. In this study, competitive state anxiety inventory-2R (CSAI-2R) and collective efficacy are used as measure tools. After collecting data, analyze these data by using descriptive analyses, Pearson correlation, multiple simultaneous regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: (i) there is a significant connection between the intensity of pre-competition state anxiety and collective efficacy. (ii) There is a significant connection between the direction of pre-competition state anxiety and collective efficacy. (iii) The direction of pre-competition state anxiety is more effective than intensity in predicting the collective efficacy. Therefore, in terms of intensity and direction of pre-competition state anxiety, the direction of pre-competition state anxiety has more meaning than the other in all aspects.

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