研究生: |
林婉鈺 Lin,Wan-Yu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
CBI教學法應用於國小閩南語課程之學習成效探究 A study on the learning effect of Content-Based Instruction(CBI) applied in the teaching of the Taiwan Southern Min Dialect |
指導教授: |
鄭縈
Cheng, Ying |
口試委員: |
葉美利
Yeh, Mei-li 張惠貞 CHANG, Hui-Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 臺灣語言研究與教學研究所 Taiwan Languages and Language Teaching |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 160 |
中文關鍵詞: | 閩南語 、內容導向教學法 、主題模式 |
外文關鍵詞: | Taiwan southern Min dialect, CBI, Theme-based Model |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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學習語言的最大目的在於溝通,聆聽與口說乃其重要的語言能力。由國家教育政策一路以來的演變可以看出其對閩南語教學的指示也持續往此導向。而CBI教學法認為語言教學應該以有意義的學習内容為主,應用語言來教授內容知識,而非學習語言本身。因此本研究嘗試以CBI教學法應用於閩南語課中探討其實施成效。
本研究以新竹市東區某國小為實施場域,四年級選修閩南語之學生為實施對象,進行CBI教學研究。實施之課程以十二年國教素養課綱為教學設計依據、繪本為教材,在CBI之主題模式下,以Six T's Approach為教學設計指引、標準本位評量為成果測量標準,了解學生的學習過程及各教學活動之學習成效。
研究結果顯示,本次教學應用CBI於閩南語課中,繪本教材本身的故事性提供學習閩南語很好的特定情境,可以幫助內容知識和目標語的結合;新課綱也支持情境化的學習,因為情境可以產生真實且有意義的對話需求。繪本內故事情節產生之對話,提供了特定的語言框架,從這些特定對話框架轉移到日常生活之廣泛情境讓學生做自我表達陳述,能提高學生學習興趣;繪本之故事內容,也為主題(昆蟲)的內容知識搭建了認知層次。
最後,教學結果以標準本位評量做為學生學習成效之鑑定,的確能讓老師掌握學生之學習狀況。教師在整個教學過程中,不只記錄其評分等級,也了解學生的長處、進步過程及當下產生的每個反應、釋出的訊息,以求掌握學生的學習狀況,並在瞭解學習困難後,予以診斷評量,而學生最後大部份皆可達到各學習目標所設定之「B良好」合格標準,顯示本研究之教學實施能達到教學目標,學生的學習也能獲得預期的成效。
The main purpose of people learning language is to communicate; listening and speaking are essential language abilities. Referring to the National educational policy, the teaching of the Taiwan southern Min dialect is also encouraged to focus on enabling good communication which is based on listening and speaking abilities. The Content-Based Instruction (CBI) stated that people should apply the language as a tool to gain meaningful knowledge, instead of learning the language itself. In this thesis, the research of applying CBI teaching approach on Taiwan southern Min dialect language classes is studied.
In this research, the objective students are fourth grade in an elementary school located in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. The courses are designed based on the Curriculum Guidelines of 12-Year Basic Education, and the CBI Theme-based model is adopted in which the Six T’s approach is referred as for teaching design and the Standard-Based Assessment of Student Achievement (SBASA), to understand the language learning process and effectiveness of students.
In this research, the CBI teaching approach is applied in the Taiwan southern Min dialect class. Some findings are summarized as follow. The picture books build a good scenario for students making more comprehensive connection between the knowledge contents and the target language. The interesting scenario would raise the student’s learning motivation as there are some interesting topics (insects) or daily life experiences, which let students actively learn and communicate with using the target language.
The assessment of the student learning, based on SBASA, helps teachers not only to understand the student’s learning status, but also to each student’s advantages, specific reactions during learning process and difficulties or challenges. In the end of the experimental language class of applying CBI teaching approach, most students achieved the grade level of “B-Good” and qualified. The results show that applying CBI teaching approach on Taiwanese language class, it is helpful to students leaning and their language abilities could achieve an expected level.
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