簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表
研究生： 莊長富
C.F. CHUANG
論文名稱： 核四新型核電廠控制室人機介面安全性研究
Investigation on the Safety of Human-System Interface for Lungmen Advanced Nuclear Plant Control Room
指導教授： 周懷樸
H.P. CHOU
口試委員:
學位類別： 博士
Doctor
系所名稱： 原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系
Department of Engineering and System Science
論文出版年： 2008
畢業學年度： 96
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 145
中文關鍵詞： 核四廠 、數位化控制室 、人機介面 、驗證與確認作業
外文關鍵詞： Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), Human Factors Engineering (HFE), Human-System Interface (HSI), Verification and Validation (V&V
相關次數： 點閱：3  下載：0 
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

    • 就國內正興建核四廠的現況及未來安全運轉而言，其控制室之人機介面(Human-System Interface，HSI)設計與運轉資訊顯示方式及運轉員之操控方式等，都與傳統核電廠類比系統有相當大的不同，其控制室人機介面操控安全性研究具有高度的實務價值。
    1990年代之後開始興建的第三代核能機組(Generation Ⅲ)及其後的第三代改良型核能機組(Generation Ⅲ+)等泛稱為新型核能電廠，如日本東京電力公司柏崎刈羽六、七號機及我國核四廠一、二號機的進步型輕水式核反應器(ALWR)均屬之，其儀控系統採現代化的數位設計，廣泛使用先進的網路多工科技與軟體應用科技，影像顯示器(Video Display Unit，VDU)是新型核電廠控制室主要的人機介面，具有提供更多高度整合資訊及可供運轉員直接在顯示畫面上操控現場設備的功能，以往傳統核能電廠控制室內控制開關 、信號值顯示、警報窗皆是固定的特色(Spatially Dedicated)已不復多見；而在警報設計方面，更加入了優先度、過濾與抑制（Priority、Filter and Suppression）等過去傳統警報所沒有的功能。這些都顯示新型核能電廠控制室迥異於傳統核電廠控制室，因此要確保新型核電廠控制室人機介面具有高度運轉安全性，必須在其設計與發展階段時借助人因工程使「系統」盡量適合「人」，意即使控制室人機介面的設計除具有操作適宜性外，更能符合運轉員在工作負荷與情境知覺等方面的人性特質；另外，更必須在系統完成之後，借助運轉員訓練，加強「人」對「系統」的徹底了解，從而建立「人」與「系統」間的良好互動關係，確保新型核能電廠控制室的運轉安全。
    因此，本研究之目的即從運轉安全觀點來整體探討核四廠數位化控制室人機介面相關問題，首先是針對美國核管會數位儀控及人因工程相關法規整理與研究；其次是對新型核電廠數位化控制室在設計與發展階段之驗證與確認作業進行評估與研究；而後是對新型控制室在運轉階段進行其操控特性及可能危及運轉安全的亂度來源及抑制對策研究；期使控制室運轉安全性的總目標可從各層面更落實達成。

    目 錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌 謝 III 目　錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 第一章　緒 論 1.1研究動機 1-1 1.2研究目的 1-2 1.3研究方法 1-3 1.4研究流程 1-4 1.5美國相關研究現況與關注議題 1-5 第二章　文獻回顧 2.1前言 2-1 2.2新型數位控制室技術議題主要文獻 2-1 2.2.1「核電廠數位儀控系統安全與可靠性」研究報告 2-5 2.2.2 NUREG/CR-6749 2-9 2.2.3 IAEA第387號技術報告 2-10 2.2.4「Human Factors in Nuclear Safety」 2-13 2.2.5 I&C Issues for New Nuclear Plant Deployment 2-14 2.2.6 2006年12月Nuclear News期刊 2-15 2.3核電廠人因工程主要文獻 2-16 2.4核能電廠網路數據通訊主要文獻 2-20 2.5美國核管會進步型反應器研究計畫 2-23 2.6小結 2-26 第三章　法規面向之研究 3.1 前言 3-1 3.2 遵循之法規體系架構 3-1 3.3 法規符合性 3-2 3.4 小結 3-5 第四章　設計與技術面向之研究 4.1前言 4-1 4.2 核四控制室人機介面設計 4-1 4.2.1 核四儀控系統概述 4-1 4.2.2 控制室配置 4-7 4.2.3 運轉資訊顯示架構暨運轉畫面流程 4-16 4.2.4 警報系統 4-21 4.2.5 線上程序書 4-27 4.3 控制室網路系統 4-29 4.3.1緊要多工系統 4-29 4.3.2非緊要多工系統 4-31 4.3.2.1 NEMS重要設備機櫃 4-31 4.3.2.2 NEMS乙太網路 4-32 4.3.2.3 NEMS乙太網路開關 4-33 4.3.3緊要與非緊要多工系統間介面隔離 4-42 4. 4小結 4-44 第五章　實務面向之研究 5.1前言 5-1 5.2人因工程驗證與確認作業 5-1 5.2.1 第1階驗證與確認作業 5-2 5.2.2 第2階驗證與確認作業 5-3 5.2.3 第2.5階驗證與確認作業 5-4 5.2.4 第3階驗證與確認作業 5-6 5.3網路性能測試 5-12 5.4新型與傳統核電廠控制室操控性比較 5-17 5.4.1 訪談核二與核四廠運轉員 5-19 5.4.2 訪談赴日受訓學員 5-19 5.5 影像顯示器運轉安全性之空間策略規劃 5-25 5.6小結 5-29 第六章　結論與建議 參考資料 附　錄　英文名詞縮寫

    參考文獻
    1. Jenny Preece, Yvonne Rogers, Helen Sharp, David Benyon, Simon Holland and Tom Carey, "Human-Computer Interaction", Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994.
    2. "SECY 2001-155：NRC Research Plan for Digital Instrumentation and Control," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2001.
    3. "Advanced Reactor Research Plan, "U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, March 2002.
    4. "NRC Digital System Research Plan FY2005 ~ FY2009," Revision 06/2, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    5. "NP2010 Nuclear Power Plant Construction Infrastructure Assessment," U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), October 2005.
    6. "Digital I&C Project Plan," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, July 2007. (ADAMS系統文件編號ML071900253).
    7. USNRC Commissioner Peter Lyons, "Asking the Tough Questions – Making the Tough Calls: Regulatory Issues in Challenging Times," 19th Annual NRC Regulatory Information Conference, March 14, 2007.
    8. NRC Commissioner Peter Lyons, "COMPBL-07-0001：Development of a U.S. Digital Instrumentation and Control and Human-Machine Interface Test Facility", March 2007.
    9. Nancy G. Leveson, "Safeware－System Safety and Computers：A Guide to Preventing Accidents and Losses Caused by Technology," 1995.
    10. "GEN IV Nuclear Energy Systems," U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), http://nuclear.energy.gov/genIV/neGenIV1.html.
    11. "Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants: Safety and Reliability Issues," U.S. National Research Council, National Academy Press, May 1997.
    12. "NUREG/CR-6749, Integrating Digital and Conventional Human-System Interfaces: Lessons Learned from a Control Room Modernization Program," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, September 2002.
    13. Samuel G. Charlton, Thomas G. O’Brien, "Handbook of Human Factors Testing and Evaluation," 2nd Edition, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey, 2002.
    14. "NUREG-0711 Human Factors Engineering Program Review Model," Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1994.
    15. Technical Report #387, "Modern Instrumentation and Control for Nuclear Power Plants: A Guidebook", International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, 1999.
    16. Dr. Neville Stantton, "Human Factors in Nuclear Safety," 1996.
    17. Ray Torok, Joseph Naser, Nayla Sandell (EPRI) and Tony Harris (NEI), " I&C Issues for New Nuclear Plant Deployment", 16th Annual Joint POWID/EPRI Controls and Instrumentation Conference, San Jose, California, June 2006.
    18. "A Publication of the American Nuclear Society," Nuclear News, December 2006.
    19. "NUREG-0737：Clarification of TMI Action Plan Requirements", Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1980.
    20. "NUREG-0700：Guidelines for Control Room Design Reviews", Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1981.
    21. "NUREG-0800：Standard Review Plan (SRP)," Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1984.
    22. "NUREG-0700：Human-System Interface Design Review Guidelines," Rev.1, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1996.
    23. "SECY-91-292：Digital Computer Systems for Advanced Light Water Reactors," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, September 26, 1991.
    24. "SECY-93-087：Policy, Technical, and Licensing Issues Pertaining to Evolutionary and Advanced Light Water Reactor (ALWR) Designs," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, April 2, 1993.
    25. G. G. Preckshot, "UCRL-ID-114567：Data Communications," Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA, August 1993.
    26. "NUREG/CR 6082：Data Communications," G. G. Preckshot, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, August 1993.
    27. "R.G.1.152：Criteria for Programmable Digital Computer System Software in Safety-Related Systems of Nuclear Power Plants," Nuclear Regulatory Commission, January 2006.
    28. "IN 2003-14, Potential Vulnerability of Plant Computer Network to Worm Infection," Nuclear Regulatory Commission, August 2003.
    29. "核四廠初期安全分析報告(PSAR)," 台電公司, 86年10月.
    30. "核四廠終期安全分析報告(FSAR)," 台電公司, 96年8月.
    31. "核子反應器設施運轉執照申請審核辦法," 原子能委員會, 94 年11 月28 日修正.
    32. "10 CFR PART 50 - DOMESTIC LICENSING OF PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION FACILITIES," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    33. "IEEE Std 7-4.3.2, IEEE Standard Criteria for Digital Computers in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations," Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, September 2003.
    34. "IEEE Std 603, IEEE Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations," Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1991.
    35. "R.G. 1.180, Guidelines for Evaluating Electromagnetic and Radio-Frequency Interference in Safety-Related Instrumentation and Control Systems," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, October 2003.
    36. 莊長富, "核四廠數位儀控概述," 台電核能月刊, 92年8月.
    37. "龍門核能電廠初期安全分析報告(PSAR)審查結論報告書," 原子能委員會, 88 年元月.
    38. "NP-6209, Effective Plant Labeling and Coding, Color Coded Indicator Lights," Electric Power Research Institute, December 1998.
    39. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0A51-4007, Style Guide for Graphical User Interfaces," Taiwan Power Company, April 2004.
    40. "10 CFR PART 50, Appendix A, General Design Criteria," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    41. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0C91-4004, Process Specification Alarm Prioritization Methodology," Taiwan Power Company, April 2004.
    42. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0C91-4005-006, Alarm and Annunciator Subsystem Software Requirements Specification (SRS)," rev.1, Taiwan Power Company, May 2000.
    43. 楊乾珍及彭富福, "執行主控制室警報系統功能驗證出國報告,台電核四廠," 政府出版資料回應網, http://open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/index.jsp, 94年5月.
    44. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0C91-4005-0002, On-Line Procedure Subsystem (OLPS) Software Requirements Specification (SRS)," Taiwan Power Company.
    45. Yun H. Chung, Sung N. Choi, Bok R. Kim, "Preliminary Evaluation of Computerized Procedure From Safety Viewpoints," CNRA/CSNI Workshop on Licensing and Operating Experience of Computer-based I&C Systems, Hluboka nad Vltavou, Czech Republic, September 2001.
    46. 莊長富,謝得志,易俗, "赴歐參加「數位儀控系統審查及運轉經驗研討會」及赴美執行「核四廠數位儀控系統發展作業復工視察」出國報告, " 政府出版資料回應網, http://open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/index.jsp, 2001年 9月.
    47. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0H23-4010, Multiplexing System (MUX) System Design Description," Taiwan Power Company, April 2003.
    48. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-1H23-4710, Multiplexing System (MUX) Hardware/Software Specification," Taiwan Power Company, December 2002.
    49. "IN 2007-15, Effects of Ethernet-based, Non-Safety Related Controls on the Safe and Continued Operation of Nuclear Power Stations," Nuclear Regulatory Commission, April 2007.
    50. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0A51-4130, Lungmen DCIS Data Flow Response Time, Network Data Link Volume and Loading Analysis," Taiwan Power Company.
    51. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0H23-4001, Multiplexing System Multi-Vendor-Data-Acquisition-System Hardware/Software Specification," Taiwan Power Company, January 2002.
    52. Taiwan Power Company, Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0A10-8601, Human Factors Verification and Validation Implementation Plan, rev.1, October 2002.
    53. "核四廠訓練用模擬器專案視察報告," 原能會網站, http://www.aec.gov.tw, 95年6月.
    54. "Lungmen Project Document Number 31113-0A10-8601-000x, Human Factors V&V 2.5 Integrated Work Plan and Procedure for Validation Using Candidate FNPP Operators," Taiwan Power Company, June 2006.
    55. "Lungmen Project Document Number, DCIS Baseline Performance Test Procedure," Taiwan Power Company, 2004.
    56. "Lungmen Project Document Number, DCIS Network Stress Test Procedure," Taiwan Power Company, 2004.
    57. C.F Chuang, H.P. Chou, "Investigation of Data Communication Systems in Lungmen Nuclear Power Project," IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 53 no. 3, June 2005.
    58. 易俗, "美國在評估可能受恐怖攻擊目標過程中發現的一項國家安全弱點-工業控制系統資訊安全," 清雲科技大學資訊工程學系, 2004.
    59. C.F Chuang, H.P. Chou, "Investigation of Potential Operation Issues of Human-System Interface in Lungmen Nuclear Power Project," IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 52 no. 4, August 2005.
    60. 陳建源、牛效中, "參加進步型沸水式模擬器操作訓練出國報告," 政府出版資料回應網, http://open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/index.jsp, 92年6月.
    61. 范宏志, "參加進步型沸水式反應器模擬器短期訓練班出國報告," 政府出版資料回應網, http://open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/index.jsp, 92年5月.
    62. 范宏志、魏昌錫, "核四廠主控制室控制盤面及電腦觸控螢幕操作畫面（VDU）之佈置規劃," 核四廠, 94年5月.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE