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研究生: 黃卓男
Hwang, Cheuk-Nam
論文名稱: 從二十一公分線信號約束模糊暗物質的質量
Constraining the Mass of Fuzzy Dark Matter using Global 21-cm Signal
指導教授: 張敬民
Cheung, Kingman
口試委員: 吳建宏
Ng, Kin-Wang
曾柏彥
Tseng, Po-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 26
中文關鍵詞: 二十一公分線約束模糊暗物質暗物質的質量
外文關鍵詞: 21 cm signal, fuzzy dark matter, dark matter mass, ARES, 21cmFAST
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  • 通過緩解「小尺度危機」,模糊暗物質受更大關注,成為候選暗物質之一。儘管當模糊暗物質的質量小於 10−22 eV時可以大大緩解「小尺度危機」,一些研究表明質量可以提高到 10^−21 eV。天文觀察台The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) 宣布,偵測到對應於紅移z≅17.2,具有99%置信水平的整體二十一公分線吸收信號,整體二十一公分線吸收信號成為約束暗物質的又一支撐工具。為模糊暗物質模型選擇合適的暈質量函數後,結合偵測到的二十一公分線吸收信號的時間,我們總結出模糊暗物質的質量被限制為大於3.45×10−21 eV,具有99%置信水平。它可保留冷暗物質於大尺度時的成功,同時緩解「小尺度危機」。


    By alleviating "small-scale crisis", fuzzy dark matter is gaining attention to be one of the dark matter candidates. Although fuzzy dark matter with mass smaller than 10^-22 eV can greatly alleviate the "small-scale crisis", some researches suggested that the mass could be raised to 10^-21 eV. As the Experiment to Detect
    the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) announces that a strong
    global 21 cm absorption signal corresponding to redshift z ~= 17.2 with 99% confidence level was detected, global 21cm signal be comes another supporting tool
    to constrain dark matter model. After selecting a proper halo mass function for
    fuzzy dark matter model, combining with the timing of 21cm absorption signal
    detected, we conclude that the mass of fuzzy dark matter is constrained to be greater than 3.45 x 10^-21 eV with 99% confidence level, which can still retain the large-scale success of cold dark matter and alleviate the "small-scale crisis" at the same time.

    Contents..........................i List of Figures..........................iii 1 Introduction..........................1 2 Fuzzy Dark Matter Mode..........................3 2.1 Introduction to FDM.......................... 3 2.2 Physics of FDM............................. 4 2.3 Dark Halo Structure of FDM..................... 6 3 21cm Cosmology..........................8 3.1 Epoch of Reionization......................... 8 3.2 Basic Concept of 21cm Line of Hydrogen.............. 9 3.3 Evolution of Global 21 cm Brightness Temperature.......... 12 4 21cm Observables and Constraintson FDM..........................14 4.1 The Role of HMF in 21cm Signal................... 14 4.2 Constraints on FDM Mass by ARES................. 16 4.3 Comparison between Constraints by ARES and 21cmFAST..... 18 5 Conclusion and Prospect..........................22 References 23

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