研究生: |
陳穆麟 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
第一部分 碘化鈉及間-氯過苯甲酸促進之碘化環化反應研究; 第二部分 烯胺及碘化鈉與間-氯過苯甲酸之碘化反應研究 |
指導教授: | 沙晉康 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 58 |
中文關鍵詞: | 碘正離子 、碘化鈉與間-氯過苯甲酸 、碘化環化 、烯胺碘化 、α-碘基酮 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本論文主要分為兩個部分,第一部分是研究本實驗室所發展之碘化反應,對步驟中所加入之碘化鈉與間-氯過苯甲酸做更深入之探討。為了證明碘化鈉與間-氯過苯甲酸為有效碘正離子來源,我們選用分子內同時具有親核性的氧原子與不飽和鍵結構的化合物 38及71 來進行碘正離子引導氧原子環化反應,使不飽和鍵結構能與碘化鈉與間-氯過苯甲酸形成碘正架橋中間體結構,誘使氧原子攻擊而產生碘化環化產物。
第二部分則研究以各種非掌性或掌性二級胺先與起始物14 或 23進行反應得烯胺後,再與碘化鈉及間-氯過苯甲酸作用而得到α-碘基酮。
本實驗室碘化鈉與間-氯過苯甲酸確實為有效的碘正離子來源,且反應條件溫和,期望未來可以更廣泛的應用在有機合成反應中。
The thesis consists of two chapters. The first chapter describes the iodination with NaI and m-CPBA developed from our lab. In order to prove that NaI and m-CPBA are effective in forming iodonium ion, we used compound 38 or 71 as starting material which underwent iodination with NaI and m-CPBA to give iodonium intermediate. And then iodonium intermediate underwent anti cyclization by suitably placed alcoholic or carboxylic group lead to lactone 39 or cyclic ether 73 .
The second chapter describes the α-iodination of enamines. Treatment of cyclohexanone 14 or cyclopentanone 23 with various secondary amines underwent dehydration to generate enamine. We used these enamines as starting material, which underwent α-iodination with NaI and m-CPBA to give α-iodo ketone.
Surely NaI and m-CPBA are effective in forming iodonium ion, we hope that this mild iodination method can be used extensively in organic synthesis.
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