研究生: |
張晨祐 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
穿戴下肢輔具之脊椎損傷病人其動作意向偵測與預防跌倒機制 Motion Detection and Falling Detection for Paraplegic Patients with a Powered Lower Limb Orthoses |
指導教授: | 陳建祥 |
口試委員: |
呂有勝
林明璋 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 54 |
中文關鍵詞: | 動作意向 、跌倒偵測 、類神經網路 、分類演算 |
相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
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本文藉由觀察一般日常生活中健康人下肢活動方式,提出動作意向偵測之演算法,並且結合主動式輔具輔助脊椎受損病患完成一般日常動作,藉此讓病患重新獲得下半身行動能力。同時,系統藉由輔具感測器訊號並且配合兩組類神經網路建立出偵測異常動作之演算法以達成預防跌倒之警示功能。整套主動式輔具主要利用慣性單元以監測上半身之行動,同時配合放置於腳底和拐杖之薄型壓力感測片偵測使用者的身體重量轉移。感測器之訊號同時會送入已訓練好的類神經網路做判斷與分類。藉此方式,系統便會分離不正常行為出來並且判斷該狀況為危險動作來達到預防跌倒偵測之效果。因此,操作主動式輔具之訊號來源可分成兩類:一.動作意向偵測之結果、二.預防跌倒偵測之結果。最後整合成具備人性、合理且安全之演算法。
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