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研究生： 羅凱文
Rawle Keevin Ethian Browne-Maynard
論文名稱： Characteristics of Issued Patents of the Transmission of Digital Information Industry
指導教授： 林博文
Lin, Bo-Wen
口試委員: 陳忠仁
Chen, Chung-Jen
洪世章
Hung, Shih-Chang
林博文
Lin, Bo-Wen
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年： 2012
畢業學年度： 100
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 59
中文關鍵詞： 知識外溢 、知識流 、美國專利商標局 、歐洲專利局
外文關鍵詞： Knowledge Spillover, Knowledge Flow, USPTO(United States Patent Office), EPO(European Patent Office)
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    • The advantages that can be derived far and wide between have benefits from the analysis of patents. From the study backward and forward citations have their implications in that knowledge spillover which is derived from inter-industry and intra-industry contributes toward knowledge flow but is not the only element that sustains the industry. Coupled with the distribution, frequency patterns and directional flow of patents in subclasses gives rise to understanding what is being developed thereby opening doors for companies to either follow, catch up or refocus their business strategies in the use of patents and industry analysis. This aids in benchmarking the services and products that will be developed and claims in the future.
    Findings show that there is significant relationship between patents and forward citations in both the USPTO and the EPO. However for backward citations it is only significant in the USPTO. However the discovery of knowledge diffusion of where the knowledge is dispersed and acquired helps to understand where complementary or rivalry of technology emergence or convergence might occur, which would aid in establishing the trend or technology flow of information and inventions of products and services in the industry. Managerial implications are discussed, and recommendations for future research are established on the basis of the limitations and inferences resulting from this study.
    Keywords: Knowledge Spillover, Knowledge Flow, USPTO, EPO

    TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ........................................................................................................ VIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................... IIX LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................... VIII LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................. VIII CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1 1.1Research Background and Motivation ........................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Methodology ........................................................................ 1 1.3 Research Structure .........................................................................................................3 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................ 4 2.1 Knowledge Spillover .....................................................................................................4 2.2 Forward Citations...........................................................................................................5 2.3 Backward Citations ........................................................................................................6 2.4 Geographic Distribution of Citations. ........................................................................... 6 2.5 Citation Networks ......................................................................................................... 7 2.6 Knowledge Flow ..…………………………………………………...……..…….........7 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY ............................ 9 3.1 Background ....................................................................................................................9 3.2 The conceptual Framework............................................................................................9 3.3 Construct Measurement ...............................................................................................10 3.4 Sample and Procedure ..................................................................................................10 3.4.1 Sample……………………………………………………………………………..…………….……………….…..10 3.5 Data Analysis and Procedure ...................................................................................... 11 VII 3.5 Data Source ……………………..……………………………………………………12 3.6 Pearson Correlation ......................................................................................................12 3.7 Descriptive Statistics ....................................................................................................12 3.8 Hierarchical Linear Regression................................................................................... 13 CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH RESULTS AND ANALYSIS .................................... 14 4.1 Trend Analysis .............................................................................................................14 4.2 Knowledge Diffusion ...................................................................................................27 4.3 Correlation Analysis ....................................................................................................29 4.4 Outcome of Hypotheses ...............................................................................................30 4.4.1 Outcome of mediating effects………………..……………………………………………..…………….33 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS .......................................... 35 5.1 Discussion from research findings .............................................................................. 35 5.2 Managerial Implications ..............................................................................................36 5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research..……………………………..……37 5.4 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................37 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................... 38 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................... 42

    REFERENCES
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    41
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