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研究生: 何吉展
Ho, Samuel
論文名稱: 半導體設備供應商服務品質改善之研究—以美商公司為例
Semi-Conductor Equipment Supplier Service Quality Kaizen Study - An Example of American Company
指導教授: 陳光辰
口試委員: 朱詣尹
張丁才
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 半導體設備產業服務品質二維品質模型服務品質缺口模型IPA分析法客戶的聲音(VOC)
外文關鍵詞: Semi-conductor industry, Service Quality, Kano Model, PZB Model, IPA Analysis, VOC
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  • 摘 要
    半導體設備供應商大多為外商公司,主要來源為歐、美以及日本等國家,大部份都在台灣成立分公司,少部份為代理商。半導體設備供應商是高度服務導向的產業,無論是設備的裝機、維修以及製程應用,在在都需要原廠工程師的服務和支援。
    本研究係以半導體設備產業為研究範圍,並以晶圓製造顧客為研究標的,探討半導體設備供應商的服務品質改善,並以美商公司台灣分公司為實證個案。本研究首先運用訪談法來定義服務品質要素,進而產生本研究的SERVQUAL問卷,並以Kano Model、PZB Model和IPA分析法,來探討分析個案公司的服務品質在「有形性」、「信賴性」、「反應性」、「保證性」與「關懷性」五個構面的表現,目的是為了可以了解客戶期待的服務品質需求(Voice of Customer,VOC) ,發掘個案公司需要改善的「服務品質缺口」,並提出建議個案公司服務品質改善的方向和管理的目標。本論文的研究結果歸納如下:
    1. 本研究發現本研究提出的服務品質要素,有部份是具備隠性的魅力服務品質的特性。
    2. 本研究發現個案公司沒有看見顧客真正的需求,因而導致不滿意程度遞增。
    3. 發掘個案公司應積極改善的服務品質項目。
    4. 驗證顧客與個案公司的三個主要服務品質缺口假設皆成立。
    5. 台灣半導體製造產業較不重視「軟」的服務品質需求。


    Abstract
    Most of Semi-conductor equipment suppliers base in Japan, US or Europe. Almost all major suppliers setup local branch in Taiwan. Only a few companies were represented by local Agents. Semi-conductor equipment supplier is a highly service-oriented industry. Customer deeply depends on supplier to provide not only the installation but also process application, periodical maintenance & troubleshooting services.
    The scope of this research is within Semi-conductor equipment industry, and more focus on Chip Manufacturing. The objective is to study service quality improvement of an American base equipment supplier. The research develops a SERVQUAL questionnaire by interview key customer to define the key elements of Service Quality. To study service quality of case company in terms of 5 Dimensions: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy. The objectives are: to understand Customer expectations (VOC) and to dig out the service quality GAPs of case company. The research would provide suggestions and directions to the case company for service quality improvement.
    Here are conclusions of this research:
    1. The research realized a couple of service qualities having Attractive Attribute.
    2. The research realized Case company misleading the VOC and lead to increasingly dissatisfaction.
    3. Discover service qualities which Case company should pay more attention on it.
    4. To validate three hypotheses of this research.
    5. Taiwan Semi-conductor industry less care of SOFT service qualities.

    表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 研究背景與動機 1 1.2. 研究目的 3 1.3. 研究流程與論文架構 3 1.4. 研究範圍 5 1.5. 研究限制 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 2.1 服務品質 7 2.1.1 服務品質的定義 7 2.1.2 服務品質的特性 9 2.1.3 服務品質的構面 11 2.1.4 服務品質缺口模型 17 2.1.5 服務品質評量模式 19 2.1.6 服務品質價值鏈 22 2.2 二維品質模型 23 2.2.1 魅力品質的由來與定義 23 2.2.2 二維品質模型 24 2.3 顧客滿意度 26 2.3.1 顧客滿意度理論 26 2.3.2 顧客滿意度的定義與分類 29 2.3.3 顧客滿意度的重要性 31 2.3.4 顧客滿意度矩陣 32 2.3.5 重要性—表現程度分析法 33 第三章 研究方法與設計 37 3.1. 定義服務品質構面與要素 38 3.2. 問卷設計 42 3.3. 調查對象 42 3.4. 資料蒐集 43 3.5. 樣本敍述性分析與信效度檢定 43 3.6. 魅力品質要素分析 44 3.7. 品質缺口改善分析 45 第四章 研究結果與實證分析 47 4.1. 產業與個案公司簡介 47 4.1.1. 台灣半導體產業 47 4.1.2. 個案公司基本資料 48 4.1.3. 歷史沿革 50 4.1.4. 價值與目標 50 4.1.5. 產品與市場 52 4.1.6. 主要顧客2012年資本支出關鍵因素 53 4.2. 敍述性統計分析 55 4.2.1. 性別敍述性統計 56 4.2.2. 年齡敍述性統計 56 4.2.3. 工作年資敍述性統計 57 4.2.4. 產業別敍述性統計 58 4.2.5. 部門別敍述性統計 58 4.2.6. 職務層級敍述性統計 60 4.3. 信效度分析 62 4.3.1. 信度分析 62 4.3.2. 效度分析 63 4.4. Kano品質模型分析 64 4.4.1. 服務品質要素屬性分析 64 4.4.2. Kano模型分析 65 4.5. 重要—表現程度分析 67 4.5.1. IPA問卷調查結果 67 4.5.2. IPA品質改善分析模型 71 4.5.3. 品質缺口改善分析 73 第五章 結論與建議 77 5.1. 結論 77 5.2. 建議 79 5.3. 後續研究建議 82 參考文獻 84 附件一 顧客調查問卷 92 附件二 個案公司調查問卷 98

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