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研究生: 孫志誠
CHIH-CHENG SUN
論文名稱: 本金提早攤提對現金卡債權證券之影響
The impact of an early amortization on the valuation of cash-card securities
指導教授: 林哲群
CHE-CHUN LIN
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 現金卡證券化本金提早攤提
外文關鍵詞: cash card, securitization, early amortization
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  • 本研究以信用卡債權證券發行流程及架構為基礎,為現金卡債權證券訂定合理價格。根據證券還本方式及信託架構,設計四種不同結構的證券:控制累積還本法、控制攤還法、單一信託轉付還本以及總合信託轉付還本。並利用內部信用加強,超額擔保的形式,發行優先與次順位債券,同時加入超額利差概念,進而考慮證券提早攤提本金的情形。當發生提早攤提本金,則由優先順位證券先拿回本金,其次才攤還次順位證券本金。而利率模擬採取市場觀察到的即期利率轉換成每一期的短期利率,最後以現金流量折現,計算證券的價格。透過情境分析,對於違約率以及債權總收益率,找出可能發生提前攤提本金的觸發點,並計算證券價格。


    The cash card market has grown fast recently in Taiwan. As this market continues to expand, the cash card issuing institution has to broaden funding source via the securitization of cash card receivables to increase the liquidity. However, the practical experience of securitization is rare and the securitization literature is small in Taiwan. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to initially discuss the history and the characteristics of cash card. Moreover, a comparison is made between cash card and credit card. Furthermore, similar to the structure of credit card receivables, the valuation framework of cash card securities is conducted together with its own unique factors and the suitable interest rate model. More importantly, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to investigate the price changes of cash card securities when the market conditions and simulation parameters are allowed to vary. Within this study, the optimal pricing structure of the cash card security could be evidenced.
    In addition to the valuation materials, this study further discuss the legal issues, credit enhancement, rating standard, and servicing which are needed in the process of securitization. Through this process, it is believed that the market for cash card securities will be quite promising in Taiwan.

    中文摘要...........................................................Ⅰ 英文摘要...........................................................Ⅱ 目錄...............................................................Ⅲ 表目錄.............................................................Ⅴ 圖目錄.............................................................Ⅵ 第一章 緒論........................................................1 第一節 研究動機................................................1 第二節 研究目的................................................2 第三節 研究架構................................................3 第二章 現金卡的介紹................................................6 第一節 現金卡的發卡比較........................................6 第二節 國內現金卡的情況........................................7 第三節 現金卡與信用卡的比較....................................8 第三章 現金卡應收帳款證券評價要點.................................11 第一節 證券化流程結構.........................................11 第二節 利率模型...............................................19 第三節 訂價方法...............................................20 第四章 研究設計...................................................22 第一節 證券群組...............................................22 第二節 現金流量評估...........................................23 第三節 利率模型調整...........................................26 第五章 評價結果與分析.............................................29 第一節 參數設定...............................................29 第二節 評價結果...............................................30 第三節 變數敏感度分析.........................................33 第六章 結論與建議.................................................40 第一節 結論...................................................40 第二節 建議...................................................41 參考文獻...........................................................43

    一、中文部分:
    1. 阮富陽(2003),「結合CIR利率模型與跳躍擴散過程評價浮動利率抵押貸款證券」,長庚大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    2. 李靜貞(2002),「國內銀行現金卡競爭策略的探討」,國立中山大學高階經營碩士班碩士論文。
    3. 林育廷(1999),「信用卡當事人法律關係與風險管理」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    4. 郭怡伶(2003),「信用卡債權證券評價與分析」,國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    5. 郭姿伶(2000),「住宅貸款之提前清償與逾期放款」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    6. 陳昆賢(2002),「不動產抵押權證券之評價研究-選擇權調整利差法之應用」,朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    7. 陳玫君(2003),「利率可調整型抵押債權證券之訂價與分析」,國立清華大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    8. 黃至民(2002),「利率可調整之不動產抵押貸款證券之評價與分析-CIR利率模型與邏輯斯蹄提前還本模型之結合」,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    9. 黃玉霜(2002),「應用蒙第卡羅模擬法評價抵押貸款證券」,國立清華大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。

    二、英文部分:
    1. Bhattacharya, A. K. and F. J. Fabozzi(1996), Asset-Backed Securities, Frank J. Fabozzi Frank Associates.
    2. Black, F., E. Derman, and W. Toy(1990), “A One –Factor Model of Interest Rates and Its Application to Treasury Bond Options,” Financial Analysts Journal, Jan/Feb, Vol.46, Iss.1, 33-39.
    3. Cox, J. C., J. E. Ingersoll, and S. A. Ross(1985), “A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rate,” Econometrica, Vol.53, 385-408.
    4. Dean, M. R. and M. Murphy(2001), “ABCs of Credit Card ABS,” Fitch, IBCA.
    5. Dean, M. R., C. Mrazek, R. C. Drason, M. Sun, K. Moon and M. Galvez(1999), “ABCs of Credit Card ABS,” The Securitization Conduit Vol.2, No.2 & 3., 26-37.
    6. Ho, T. S. Y., and S. B. Lee(1986), “Term Structure Movements and Pricing Interest Rate Contingent Claims,” Journal of Finance, Vol.41, No5, 1011-1029.
    7. Hull, J., and A. White(1990), “Valuing Derivative Securities Using the Explicit Finite Difference Method,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 25, No.1, 87-100.
    8. Hull, J., and A. White(1994), “Numerical Procedures for Implementing Term Structure Models II:Two-Factor Models,” Journal of Derivative, Vol.2, No.1, 7-16.
    9. Vasicek, O. A.(1977), “An Equilibrium Characterization of the Term Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 5, 177-178.

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