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| 研究生： |
林忠寬 Lin, Zhong-Kuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
政府補助對廠商生產力與訂價能力之影響 -以生技醫療產業為例 The impact of government subsidies on firms' productivity and markup :Evidence of biotechnology and medical industry |
| 指導教授： |
李宜
Lee, Yi |
| 口試委員: |
林靜儀
Lin, Ching-Yi 李浩仲 LI, Hao-Chung |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
科技管理學院 - 經濟學系 Department of Economics |
| 論文出版年： | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度： | 112 |
| 語文別： | 中文 |
| 論文頁數： | 48 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 政府補助 、生產力 、訂價能力 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | government subsidies, productivity, markup |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：60 下載：0 |
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| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目標在探討政府補助對廠商生產力與訂價能力的影響，將補助分為持續性補助與一次性補助。利用臺灣經濟新報資料庫2012年至2022年，生技醫療產業的廠商資料進行實證分析。
估計模型以Value-added Translog形式的生產函數，採用一般動差估計法(Generalized method of moments)估計廠商生產力，並以De Loecker的估計方法估計廠商訂價能力。
實證結果為補助對藥品及保健食品產業(200)影響不大，而對醫療器材產業(332)為負向顯著影響。持續性補助對兩產業大廠有影響，而一次性補助只能影響到小廠。
The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of government subsidies on firms' productivity and markup, distinguishing between continuous subsidies and one-time subsidies. An empirical analysis is conducted using data from the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) database for firms in the biotechnology and medical industry from 2012 to 2022.
The econometric model employs a Value-added Translog production function model, using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to estimate firms' productivity. Additionally, De Loecker's estimation method is used to estimate firms' markup.
The empirical results show that subsidies have little impact on the pharmaceutical and health food industry (200) but have a significant negative impact on the medical equipment industry (332). Continuous subsidies affect large firms in both industries, while one-time subsidies only impact small firms.
2023生技產業白皮書
科研成果價值創造計畫
https://service.moea.gov.tw/EE514/tw/tdpa/
A+企業創新研發淬鍊計畫
https://service.moea.gov.tw/EE514/tw/aiip/
產業升級創新平台輔導計畫
https://tiip.itnet.org.tw/index.php
小型企業創新研發計畫(SBIR)
https://www.sbir.org.tw/
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