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研究生: 唐綺霞
Tang, Chihsia
論文名稱: 教室獨白的自我監聽研究:自我修正機制與言談標記
Self-monitoring in Classroom Monologue: Self-repairing devices and discourse markers
指導教授: 曹逢甫
Tsao, Fengfu
口試委員:
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 語言學研究所
Institute of Linguistics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 186
中文關鍵詞: 自我監聽自我修正監聽言談標記教室獨白
外文關鍵詞: self-monitoring, self-repair, monitoring discourse marker, classroom monologue
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  • This dissertation aims at discovering the linguistic cues of the speaker’s self-monitoring fact with the data collected from the classroom monologue narratives. In this research, speakers’ self-repairs and employments of self-monitoring discourse markers are studied, since they possess the indications of the monologue narrators’ self-speech monitoring activities. With respect to self-repair, imperfect speeches in the classroom presentations are first investigated and maxims in Grice’s Cooperative Principles are employed for repairable categorization. Next, strategies narrators apply to repair different types of reparandums are examined. Moreover, speaker’s speech repetition and recycling patterns are inspected in which their functions are first reviewed and their syntactic scopes of application are measured with reference to the sentence structure of the concerned languages. In regard to speech self-monitoring markers, functions of the particles and how the pragmatic functions of these devices derive from their lexical interpretations are examined. Restrictions on formulations of the compound mechanisms and frequencies of the concerned self-monitoring markers are discussed.


    Abstract viii Acknowledgements ix Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Background information 1 1.2. Introduction to the problem 3 1.3. Objectives of this research 4 Chapter 2. Literature Review 6 2.1. Speech production and monitoring activity 6 2.2. Self-speech repairs 8 2.2.1. Concept of ideal delivery 9 2.2.2. Definition of speech repair 11 2.2.3. Structure of repair process 14 2.2.4. Error categorizations in Mandarin Chinese repair studies 16 2.2.5. Nature of disfluent speeches and function of repetitions 43 2.2.6. Nature of speech recycling/retracing 47 2.3. Self-monitoring markers in literature 51 2.3.1. Dui 52 2.3.2. Hao 61 2.3.3. Okay 67 Chapter 3. Research Methodology 69 3.1. Research approach 69 3.2. Data analyses 70 3.3. Data collection 71 3.4. Background of participants 73 Chapter 4. Self-repairs 75 4.1. Repairable speeches and repair mechanisms 75 4.1.1. Error-initiated speech problems and repair mechanisms 75 4.1.2. Nonerror-initiated speech problems and repair mechanisms 82 4.2. Syntactic scope of speech reiteration 93 4.2.1. Syntactic Scope of recycling/retracing 94 Chapter 5. Self-monitoring Discourse Markers 110 5.1. Functions of self-monitoring markers 111 5.1.1. Self-assurance marker 113 5.1.2. Self-confirmation marker 117 5.1.3. Current-utterance completeness marker 123 5.1.4. Utterance-internal completeness marker 125 5.2. Monitoring markers’ pragmatic functions and lexical interpretations 128 5.2.1. Lexical interpretations of the tri-functional markers 129 5.2.2. Lexical interpretations of the di-functional markers 132 Chapter 6. Discussions 138 6.1. Self-repairs 138 6.1.1. Speech problems and repair strategies 138 6.1.2. Speech reiteration 148 6.2. Self-monitoring markers 152 6.2.1. Frequencies of markers by category 153 6.2.2. Frequencies of markers by function 155 6.2.3. Categorization of self-monitoring discourse markers 159 Chapter 7. Conclusion 161 7.1. Summary 162 7.2. Suggestions for further investigation 169 Bibliography 173 Appendix 186

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