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| 研究生： |
胡邵嵐 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
Crystallization Behavior of Nano-carbon/Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Composites |
| 指導教授： | 蘇安仲 |
| 口試委員: |
楊小青
王嘉興 |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年： | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度： | 100 |
| 語文別： | 英文 |
| 論文頁數： | 29 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | P3HT 、CNT 、Avrami 、crystallization |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：3 下載：0 |
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There were recent studies suggesting that nano-carbon materials could enhance the crystallinity development or the charge mobility of conjugated polymers. It is highly tempting to speculate that the enhanced charge mobility might be a result of morphological changes in the matrix polymer. By use of wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), here we report morphological development and crystallization kinetics of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) filled with different nano-carbon materials such as single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT/MWCNT), carbon nanocapsules (CNC) as well as [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). The DSC results indicated that nano-carbon materials may generally enhance instantaneous nucleation, with SWCNT being most effective among the four nano-carbon fillers. WAXS results indicated clear increases of the crystalline domain size upon cooling for CNC composite. Both the classical Avrami equation and a modified version allowing parallel routes were adopted to describe the crystallization kinetics and to determine the corresponding kinetic parameters. For pristine P3HT, the classical Avrami exponent n ≈ 2, suggesting that the crystals are rod-like in shape, as confirmed with polarize optical microscopy (POM). For nano-carbon filled P3HT composites, the apparent value of n generally lies between 1 and 2, implying competing paths of crystallization. Using the modified Avrami equation, it is observed that the addition of the nano-carbon materials can decrease the apparent Avrami exponent n due to enhanced instantaneous nucleation, as indicated by the consistently increased the classical Avrami rate constant K due to increased nucleation density.
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