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研究生: 左啟業
Tso, Ci-Ye
論文名稱: 運用疊代式消除干擾之多天線解碼器於快速變化通道
Iterative Interference Cancellation for MIMO Detection in Fast Fading Channels
指導教授: 吳仁銘
Wu, Jen-Ming
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 42
中文關鍵詞: 多天線解碼器多工分頻正交疊代式消除干擾快速變化通道
外文關鍵詞: MIMO Detection, OFDM, Iterative Interference Cancellation, Fast Fading Channels
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  • 在多天線正交分頻多工(orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing,OFDM)的系統下,時空區塊編碼(space-time block code,STBC)以及貝爾實驗室垂直式分層時空(vertical Bell laboratories layered space-time,V-BLAST)可以幫助系統得到多樣性或者有效率的提高輸出。然而在時變的通道下,多天線正交分頻多工系統的錯誤率會大幅提升,原因是時變的通道會導致載波互相干擾。另外多天線正交分頻多工的系統加上時空區塊編碼,會額外產生區塊碼之間的干擾。如果採用傳統的方式不做補償,錯誤率表現會很差。這篇論文中,我們運用疊代式的消除干擾方式,並且提出列表消除干擾(List-SIC)跟疊代式的方法做結合,藉此達到低雜度的多天線解碼器。模擬結果顯示,我們提出方法的錯誤率表現可以接近現行最好的方式,但是大幅降低複雜度。


    In multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)
    systems, space-time block codes (STBC) and vertical Bell laboratories layered space-time
    (V-BLAST) are popular techniques to get the diversity gains or multiplexing gains. STBCOFDM
    system often relies on the assumption of quasistatic channels. For the time-varying
    multipath channel, performance degrades seriously due to co-channel interference (CCI) and
    inter-carrier interference (ICI). In this thesis, we propose an iterative interference cancellation
    architecture to reduce both CCI and ICI jointly. In particular, a list successive interference
    cancellation (List-SIC) algorithm is presented to obtain a candidate list to compute soft information
    that is used in the CCI cancellation. Furthermore, an ICI cancellation algorithm
    that uses prior List-SIC information from the preceding iteration is proposed. On the other
    hand, V-BLAST OFDM also su er severe ICI in fast fading channels. Therefore, we generalize
    iterative List-SIC to V-BLAST OFDM. The simulation results show that the proposed
    scheme achieves near maximum likelihood (ML) error performance with lower complexity
    for STBC-OFDM and V-BLAST OFDM in fast fading channels

    Abstract i Contents ii 1 Introduction 1 2 MIMO OFDM System Model and Interference Analysis 4 2.1 Alamouti OFDM 5 2.1.1 Alamouti Decoding 6 2.2 V-BLAST OFDM 7 2.3 CCI and ICI Analysis 8 2.4 Iterative Interference Cancellation 9 3 Detection for Alamouti Coded OFDM in Time-Varying Channels 10 3.1 Successive Interference Cancellation 10 3.2 Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation 12 3.3 Sequential Decision Feedback Sequence Estimation 13 3.4 Sequential Decision Feedback Sequence Estimation with an Adaptive Threshold 14 3.5 Adaptive Effort Symbol Estimation 17 4 Proposed IIC Architecture in Fast Fading Channels 18 4.1 Proposed IIC Architecture 18 4.2 Proposed IIC for Alamouti Coded OFDM 19 4.2.1 Proposed List-SIC for CCI Cancellation 19 4.2.2 Iterative ICI Cancellation 21 4.3 Proposed IIC for V-BLAST OFDM 22 5 Computation Complexity and Latency Analysis 26 5.1 Complexity Analysis 26 5.2 Latency Analysis 28 6 Simulation Results 29 6.1 IIC for Alamouti Coded OFDM 29 6.2 IIC for V-BLAST OFDM 36 7 Conclusion 38

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