研究生: |
張力文 Chang, Li-Wen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
X-頻段鐵氧體電磁特性分析與測量 Modal Analysis and Experimental Measurement of the Permeability Tensor for Ferrites in X-Band |
指導教授: |
張存續
Chang, Tsun-Hsu |
口試委員: |
潘犀靈
Pan, Ci-Ling 黃菁儀 Huang, Jing-Yi 張宏宜 Chang, Horng-Yi |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 68 |
中文關鍵詞: | 模式分析 、鐵氧體 、磁導係數張量 、介電系數 、穿透反射法 |
外文關鍵詞: | Modal |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本實驗標的是用穿透反射法(TR Method)測量裝載於WR-90波導中的鐵氧體(ferrite)在8.2GHz~12.4GHz頻段的介電系數 、飽和磁化量 跟線寬 ,並可以由 及線 此得知其磁導張量(permeability tensor)。跟用充磁方式測量磁滯曲線及飽和磁化量不同,此方法可以同時量測出 、 跟 ,並且微波量測可以確認其 於各頻段的反應,然而相較於同樣屬於微波量測的共振腔法,此方法比較適合量測較高吸收的材料並且有較廣的量測頻寬。
實驗的數據分析是根據模式分析(Modal Analysis)的理論計算來,而實驗方法為網路分析儀量測在一已知的外加直流磁場偏壓下,其穿透及反射在外加磁場下的變化及共振頻偏移,再用此測得數據做理論計算求出材料的 、 及 ,由此也可以算出磁導張量(permeability tensor)。
在本論文中會詳細的介紹實驗步驟,並記錄實作中要注意的問題,從樣品準備及波導製作、組裝、系統架設到量測;也會介紹數據分析方法的理論基礎,即從在此實驗條件下的模式分析開始及數據分析的演算方法到最後的HFSS反算檢查驗證;最後就是本實驗的結論以及依我目前的認知提供以後要將其完善的話可以嘗試的參考做法。
Characterizing the complex permeability and permittivity provide useful clues to unveil the intriguing mechanism of microwave-material interaction. The main purpose of this work is to measure the permeability tensors (magnetic saturation & linewidth ) and permittivity of ferrites. The ferrites are fully embedded in WR-90 waveguide with frequency ranging from 8.2 to 12.4 GHz under a static magnetic field. The transmission/reflection (TR) method is employed, which has broader bandwidth and is more suitable to lossy materials as comparing with the resonant cavity system.
By measuring the S-Matrix of ferrite under a controlled dc magnetic bias, the transmission and reflection peaks shift due to the change of the permeability tensor. The experimental data and the theoretical calculation based on modal analysis, jointly give us the magnetic saturation , linewidth , or the permeability tensor as well and permittivity .
[1] J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd ed, John Wiley, N. Y., (1998).
[2] D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4th ed, John Wiley, N. Y., (2011).
[3] H. Y. Yao, "Modal analysis in ferrite loaded rectangular waveguide system for broadband ferrite material characterization," Ph.D. dissertation, High-Frequency Electrodynamics Lab, Dept. Phys., Tsing-Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan, 2015.
[4] T. H. Chang, Gyromagnetically-induced transparency for ferrites, American Journal of Physics 84, 279, 2016.
[5] R. I. Joseph and E. Schlömann, Demagnetizing Field in Nonellipsoidal Bodies,Journal of Applied Physics 36, 1579, 1965.
[6] Amikam Aharoni, Demagnetizing factors for rectangular ferromagnetic prisms,Journal of Applied Physics 83, 3432, 1998.
[7] W. C. Chang, "Characterization of the permeability tensors for ferrites in a bias magnetic field," M.S. thesis, High-Frequency Electrodynamics Lab, Dept. Phys., Tsing-Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan, 2015.
[8] W. S. Won, "Microwave Material characterization using dual cavities with distinct field patterns," M.S. thesis, High-Frequency Electrodynamics Lab, Dept. Phys., Tsing-Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan, 2016.
[9] E. Schloemann, “Advances in ferrite microwave materials and devices,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 209, 15-20 (2000).
[10] S.Y. Wu, "Low-Loss and Broadband Ferrite Circulator in 4G Band-3(1710~1880MHz),” M.S. thesis, High-Frequency Electrodynamics Lab, Dept. Phys., Tsing-Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan, 2016.
[11] I. Tsiachristos, E. Varouti, E. Manios, D. Stamopoulos, T. Zervos, G. Fikioris, F. Lazarakis, A. Alexandridis and M. Pissas, Estimation of permeability tensor and dielectric permittivity of ferrites using a wave guide method under a dc magnetic field, EPJ Web of Conferences, Volume 75 (2014).
[12] I. Tsiachristos, E. Varouti, E. Manios, T. Zervos, C.Kakoyiannis, G. Fikioris, A. Alexandridis and M. Pissas, “Complex Electric Permittivity and Magnetic Permeability of Ferrites Calculated from Scattering Parameters,” presented at the IEEE 2014 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), The Hague, NL, Apr. 6-11, 2014.
[13] J. E. Lezaca, P. Queffelec, and A. Chevalier, “ Broadband permeability measurement method for ferrites at any magnetization state: direct problem, ” Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 3, 289 (2011)
[14] Skyworks, Woburn, MA, USA. Test for complex dielectric constant [Online]. Available: http://skyworksinc.com/uploads/documents/Test_for_Complex_Dielectric_Constant_202868B.pdf, Accessed on: May. 31, 2017.
[15] Skyworks, Woburn, MA, USA. Test for saturation magnetization [Online]. Available: http://skyworksinc.com/uploads/documents/Test_for_Saturation_Magnetization_202838B.pdf, Accessed on: May. 31, 2017.
[16] Skyworks, Woburn, MA, USA. Test for spinwave line width [Online]. Available: http://skyworksinc.com/uploads/documents/Test_for_Spinwave_Line_Width_202870B.pdf, Accessed on: May. 31, 2017.
[17] Skyworks, Woburn, MA, USA. Test for linewidth and gyromagnetic ratio [Online]. Available: http://skyworksinc.com/uploads/documents/Test_for_Line_Width_Gyromagnetic_Ratio_202837B.pdf, Accessed on: May. 31, 2017.