簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳則伊
Chen, Tse-Yi
論文名稱: 針對H.264影像下空間域錯誤隱藏之改良多方向性插補法
Spatial Error Concealment with Modified Multi-directional Interpolation for H.264 Videos
指導教授: 張隆紋
Chang, Long-Wen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 錯誤隱藏空間域錯誤隱藏多方向性插補法插補法
外文關鍵詞: error concealment, spatial error concealment, multi-directional interpolation, interpolation
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   在現今時日下,探討影像傳輸在容易發生錯誤的頻道裡是不可或缺的課題。藉由不同的影像壓縮編碼標準,如H.264和MPEG4等使得影像資訊流的大小可以壓縮至以目前的頻寬達到即時撥放的能力。然而,一旦影像資訊封包受到干擾而遺失,則由於編碼時依靠多餘資訊的移除來達到高壓縮率的關係,將造成空間域的錯誤擴散和時間域的錯誤傳遞,使得影像品質大幅下降。為了改善上述錯誤而下降的影像品質,使用錯誤隱藏技術會是一個有利的修正方式。利用壓縮後留下的空間域與時間域的關聯性,解碼端的錯誤隱藏成為不會對網路頻寬以及編碼端產生影響的一個獨立工作。
      這篇論述主要是基於物件導向觀點,提出一個改良後的空間域錯誤隱藏方法。原始架構參考了多方向性插補法,首先測偵某一個遺失區塊周圍的邊緣分佈情況,透過恢復邊緣可將遺失區塊切割成多個子區塊,再由子區塊個別參考周圍可用資訊,以有方向性的插補法來回復整個遺失區塊。改良的部份修改了切割多重區塊的方法以及插補法的順序,這樣一來既可保有影像修補結果的品質,也縮短了計算所耗費的時間。


    The transmission for the video stream over the error-prone channel is the indispensable subject to discuss in nowadays. By the variant video compressed coding standards such as H.264 and MPEG4, the video stream can possess a highly compressed rate to transmit in the real-time display. However, once the packet erasures happened, it may cause severe error propagation during the decoding process. By utilizing the remaining spatial and temporal relativity to reconstruct the corrupted data, an error concealment technique at decoder becomes an individual work that will not affect the bandwidth of networks and the encoders.
    The discussion in this thesis is mainly attempted to introduce a refined spatial error concealment method based on the viewpoint of object-oriented manners. The original structure is based on the Multi-directional Interpolation. First of all, the distribution of edges around a lost MB is detected. Through reconstructing the edges, the missing block is then partitioned into several segments. Each segment will be interpolated directionally by available reference pixels around the segment, and at last the whole block can be restored. The proposed method provides a complete process of partitioning and modifies the order of interpolation. Therefore, we can achieve the same quality as recovered by original method while reduce the time for computing.

    Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Related Works Chapter 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Modified Multi-directional Interpolation 3.1.1 Edge Detection for external boundary pixels 3.1.2 Non-maximum Suppression to eliminate redundant edge points 3.1.3 Build up an edge pairs table 3.1.4 Partition the whole lost MB into several regions 3.1.5 Determine the neighboring edge pairs for each region 3.1.6 Selective Directional Interpolation for each region Chapter 4 Results 4.1 Modified Multi-directional Interpolation 4.1.1 Target 1: Accuracy 4.1.2 Target 2: Natural Looking 4.1.3 Target 3: More Efficient Chapter 5 Conclusion Reference

    [1] T. Wiegand, G. J. Sullivan, G. Bjntegaard, A. Luthra, “Overview of the H.264 Video Coding Standard,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, issue 7, pp. 560- 576, 2003.
    [2] M.E. Al-Mualla, C.N. Canagarajah, D.R. Bull, “Motion field interpolation for temporal error concealment,” IEE Proceedings Vision, Image and Signal Processing, vol. 147, issue. 5, pp. 445-453, 2000.
    [3] M.J. Chen, C.S. Chen, M.C. Chi, “Temporal error concealment algorithm by recursive block-matching principle,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 15, issue. 11, pp. 1385-1393, 2005.
    [4] Y. Xu, Y. Zhou, “Adaptive temporal error concealment scheme for H.264/AVC video decoder,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 54, issue. 4, pp. 1846-1851, 2008.
    [5] F.G.B. De Natale, G.S. Desoli, D.D. Giusto, G. Vernazza, “A spline-like scheme for least-squares bilinear interpolations of images,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 5, pp. 141-144, 1993.
    [6] J.W. Suh, Y.S. Ho, “Error concealment based on directional interpolation,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 43, issue. 3, pp. 295-302, 1997.
    [7] W. Kwok, H. Sun, “Multi-directional Interpolation for Spatial Error Concealment,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 39, issue. 3, pp. 455-460, 1993.
    [8] W. Kim, J. Koo, J. Jeong, “Fine Directional Interpolation for Spatial Error Concealment,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 52, issue 3, pp. 1050-1056, 2006.
    [9] S. Beesley, A. Armstrong, C. Grecos, “An Edge Preserving Spatial Error Concealment Technique for the H.264 Video Coding Standard,” Research in Microelectronics and Electronics 2006, Ph. D., pp. 113-116, 2006.
    [10] W. Y. Kung, C. S. Kim, C.-C. J. Kuo, “Spatial and Temporal Error Concealment Techniques for Video Transmission Over Noisy Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 16, issue 7, pp. 789-803, 2006.
    [11] M. Kim, H. Lee, S. Sull, “Spatial Error Concealment for H.264 Using Sequential Directional Interpolation,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 54, issue 4, pp. 1811-1818, 2008.
    [12] Y. L. Xu, Y. H. Zhou, “H.264 Video Communication Based Refined Error Concealment Schemes,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1135 – 1141, 2004.
    [13] D Agrafiotis, D. R. Bull, C. N. Canagarajah, “Enhanced Error Concealment With Mode Selection,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 16, issue 8, pp. 960-973, 2006.
    [14] X. Chen, Y. Y. Chung, C, Bae, “Dynamic Multi-mode Switching Error Concealment Algorithm for H.264/AVC Video Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 54, issue 1, pp. 154-162, 2008.
    [15] S. C. Huang, S. Y. Kuo, “Optimization of Hybridized Error Concealment for H.264,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 54, issue. 3, pp. 499-516, 2008.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE