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研究生: 邱郁凱
Chou, Yu-Kai
論文名稱: 工業區氣味化合物分析及降解技術
Analysis and Degradation of Odor Compounds from Industry Park
指導教授: 凌永健
Ling, Yong-Chien
口試委員:
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 216
中文關鍵詞: 氣味熱脫附儀光催化聞嗅裝置大氣擴散模式氣相層析質譜儀有機揮發物三點嗅袋法
外文關鍵詞: odor, GC-MS, AUSPLUME, VOCs, photocatalytic, odor threshold
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  • 本研究針對工業區之氣味化合物建立分析及降解技術,內容如下:(1)熱脫
    附氣相層析質譜儀(Thermal Desorption Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
    TD/GC-MS)分析方法。(2)氣味擴散評估方法。(3)光觸媒降解方法。(4)熱脫附氣
    相層析質譜儀/聞嗅裝置(TD/GC-MS/Olfactometry)同步官能測定方法。
    TD/GC-MS系統經系統污染等評估並改善後,應用在工業區之有機揮發物
    (Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs)檢測,可檢測出ppbv等級之揮發性有機溶
    劑,即使待測物非所預定之標準化合物,仍然可經由質譜鑑定及層析管柱滯留
    時間進行定性,相當有利於應用在工業區之惡臭污染案件。
    利用ISCST3(Industrial Source Complex Short Term 3)及AUSPLUME大氣擴散
    模式結合風速聯合頻率函數,模擬出等濃度圖及等頻率圖,可以有效歸納出歷
    年之惡臭污染的範圍、濃度、頻率及機率。可應用於一般環境影響評估,抑或
    配合即時氣象,機動調整除污設備之參數,達到預防和控制惡臭污染的目的。
    光觸媒降解系統,應用在Toluene、Chlorobenzene、n-BA、n-Butanol污染物
    之降解,UV光至少需400μW/cm2及光觸媒披覆量0.63 mg/cm2,降解不完全之產
    物為Methy Formate、Propanal、Acetone、Butanal、MEK、n-Heptane、i-Heptane、
    n-Hexane、i-Hexane、n-Pentane,O2的存在與否影響甚巨。
    TD-GC-MS/Olfactometry同步進行化學定性及嗅覺感官判定,測得之氣味閾
    值與一般靜態稀釋法差距為32倍∼316倍。以香水分析為例,經氣相層析分離、
    質譜儀定性、聞嗅裝置感官判定,可達到同時進行化學分析和判定氣味的目標。


    This study describes the analysis and degradation of odor compounds from industrial park. This approach includes (1) development of a method including adsorption of VOCs onto a sorbent followed by thermal desorption pre-concentration and gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometry quantification and qualitation, (2) development of odor dispersion model suiting for the prediction of ambient odor concentrations and dispersion, (3) developed of using photocatalytic to destruct VOCs, (4) developed of GC-MS thermal desorption system with simultaneous olfactometry for determination of odor compound.
    After contamination was modified from TD/GC-MS, industrial and urban air sampling were analyzed. The identification of organic compounds by GC/MS is useful in un-target compound by retention time and mass spectrum. It’s good for applicable to analyze odor compound from industrial park.
    The ISC and AUSPLUME with wind velocity meteorological combined frequency is used to establish a simulation model for odor pollutant ambit, intensity, frequency and probability. The odor Dispersion modeling can be applicable to environmental impact statement and adjust air pollution control device to prevent and control the odor pollution.
    The photocatalytic degradation of Toluene, Chlorobenzene, n-BA, n-Butanol was studied in a photoreactor with TiO2. In the absence of O2, gaseous imtermediates including Methy Formate, Propanal, Acetone, Butanal, MEK, n-Heptane, i-Heptane, n-Hexane, i-Hexane, n-Pentane were be detected by GC/MS.
    The odor threshold of TD-GC-MS/Olfactometry system is 32∼316 times in distance from the static olfactometry (triangle odor bad method). In the case of perfume, the odor compounds were separated by GC coupled to a mass spectrometry and Olfactometry that combine chemical and sensory analysis.

    1.1 研究動機及目的 1-1 1.2 氣味簡介 1-1 1.3 惡臭檢測技術 1-3 1.4 惡臭污染控制技術 1-5 1.5 參考文獻 1-8 2.1 前言 2-1 2.2 方法 2-6 2.3 分析系統評估及建立 2-8 2.3.1 系統污染評估 2-8 2.3.2 熱脫附條件最佳化 2-10 2.3.3 檢量線建立 2-12 2.3.4 方法偵測極限 2-14 2.3.5 準確度及精密度測試 2-14 2.3.6 採樣管破出測試 2-14 2.3.7 吸附管及樣品保存時間測試 2-15 2.3.8 液體標準品與氣體標準品之差異 2-15 2.3.9 建立熱脫附氣相層析質譜儀之採樣及分析程序 2-16 2.4 實際空氣樣品分析 2-18 2.4.1 大氣樣品分析 2-18 2.4.2 液晶顯示面版廠排放管道分析 2-19 2.5 結論 2-21 2.6 參考文獻 2-23 3.1 前言 3-1 3.2 方法 3-3 3.3 結果與討論 3-5 3.3.1 ISCST3模擬結果 3-5 3.3.2 AUSPLUME模擬結果 3-7 3.4 結論 3-11 3.5 參考文獻 3-12 4.1 前言 4-1 4.2 方法 4-7 4.3 結果與討論 4-12 4.3.1 UV光強度探討 4-12 4.3.2 濃度探討 4-12 4.3.3 光觸媒披覆量探討 4-13 4.3.4 反應性探討 4-13 4.3.5 背景氣體探討 4-15 4.3.6 MeOH溶劑反應探討 4-16 4.3.7 Toluene降解產物探討 4-17 4.3.8 Chlorobenzene降解產物探討 4-19 4.3.9 n-BA降解產物探討 4-20 4.3.10 混合反應試劑降解產物探討 4-20 4.3.11 反應機制探討 4-22 4.4 結論 4-25 4.5 參考文獻 4-27 5.1 前言 5-1 5.2 方法 5-4 5.3 結果與討論 5-8 5.3.1 建立氣味特徵 5-8 5.3.2 氣味強度判定結果 5-9 5.3.3 系統氣味閾值推估 5-9 5.3.4 真實樣品測試 5-10 5.4 結論 5-12 5.5 參考文獻 5-13

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