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研究生: 許哲瑋
Hsu, Che-Wei
論文名稱: 網路與現實中出櫃歷程的因應行為與同志認同及心理健康之相關研究
Correlation Analysis of Coming-Out Strategies in Real-World or Internet, Sexual-Identity, and Mental Health
指導教授: 吳怡珍
Wu, Yi-Chen
口試委員: 何秀珠
Ho, Hsiu-Chu
王振世
Wang, Chen-Shih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 竹師教育學院 - 教育心理與諮商學系
Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 126
中文關鍵詞: 同志同志認同出櫃歷程因應行為心理健康網路
外文關鍵詞: gay/lesbian, sexual-idenity, identity management strategies, mental health, internet
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  • 本研究旨在了解同志在透過網路及現實兩種不同的媒介影響,對於出櫃歷程因應行為是否有所差異及對於同志認同及心理健康之相關,為瞭解上述的研究動機,本研究採取「研究調查法」,以全台灣的男女同志為對象,共收集有效樣本251人,以基本資料問題、現實出櫃歷程因應行為問卷及網路出櫃歷程因應行為問卷及簡式健康量表為研究工具,利用SPSS 22.0統計套裝軟體進行單因子多變量變異數分析、單因子變異數分析、pearson積差相關等分析方法考驗研究假設。根據結果,發現如下:一、出櫃是同志多數會經歷的過程,對家庭出櫃仍是最為困難的。二、同志的性別氣質多數為兼性、多樣化性。三、同志在現實明顯會比在網路上採取隱瞞行為,而同志在網路明顯比在現實更會採取偽裝、暗示、明示行為。四、不論在現實或網路媒介中,越容易採取偽裝、隱瞞行為者其同志認同度越低;不論在現實或網路媒介中,越容易採取暗示、明示行為者其同志認同度越高。五、生理性別、性別認同與家人親密度的不同對於同志的心理健康有顯著差異。六、同志認同度越高者,其心理健康狀況越好。最後,研究者歸納結論,並向未來研究、實務工作者提出建議,作為後續研究或實務工作之參考。
    關鍵詞:同志、同志認同、出櫃歷程因應行為、心理健康、網路


    This study aims to explore how reality and internet affect homosexuals regarding the difference in sexual identity management behavior and relationship with their sexual identity and overall mental heath. In order to investigate above motivations, a total of 251 homosexuals in Taiwan participated in the survey method. They were asked to complete their personal details and questionnaires about identity management strategies in reality and on the internet, as well as the Brief Symptom Rating Scale. The researcher used Statistical Product and Service Solutions 22.0 to test the hypothesis through multivariate analysis of variance, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient.
    Results show that (a) coming out is a process that most of participants would experience and the most difficult time is to come out to families, (b) most of participants have androgynous gender qualities, (c) participants are more likely to have covering, passing, implicit and explicit behaviors on the internet than in reality, (d) no matter in reality or on the internet, participants who have more covering and passing behaviors would have lower sexual identity, in contrast, the ones using more implicit and explicit measures have higher sexual identity, (e) Sex, gender identity and intimate family relationships affect participants’ mental health significantly and (f) the higher sexual identity, the better well-being is. This paper comes to a conclusion and these findings offer suggestions and perspectives to future research and practitioners.
    Keyword: gay/lesbian, sexual-idenity, identity management strategies, mental health, internet

    目錄 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 同志的自我認同 7 第二節 同志的出櫃歷程與行為 19 第三節 網路的作用 31 第四節 同志的心理健康 38 第三章 研究設計 42 第一節 研究架構與研究假設 42 第二節 研究對象 43 第三節 研究工具 45 第四節 研究程序 49 第五節 資料分析與統計分析 50 第四章 研究結果 51 第一節 同志在不同媒介(現實、網路)中出櫃歷程因應行為、同志認同及心理健康情形的現況 51 第二節 同志的背景變項對不同媒介(現實、網路)出櫃歷程因應行為、同志認同及健康之差異情形 53 第三節 不同媒介(現實、網路)中出櫃歷程因應行為之差異情形 84 第四節 同志出櫃歷程因應行為、同志認同及心理健康之相關 86 第五章 結論與建議 89 第一節 結論 89 第二節 建議 91 第三節 研究限制 93 參考書目 94

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