研究生: |
黃冠維 Hwang, Gwen-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
主動減振控制於仿生機械魚擺尾推進之分析與應用 Aynalysis and Application of Active Vibration Control in Robotic Fish Locomotion |
指導教授: |
葉廷仁
Yeh, Ting-Jen |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 81 |
中文關鍵詞: | 仿生動力機械 、機械魚 、主動減振 |
相關次數: | 點閱:5 下載:0 |
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目前在大部份的文獻中,仿生機械魚主要致動方式仍是以馬達軌跡規畫為主;而以此方式作擺尾推進,勢必要面臨致動器之反作用力矩所造成的頭部振動動態,如何消除該動態便是仿生機械魚研究中的重要議題。文中將會簡介本實驗室所發展,以被動式振動吸收器為原理,進行擺尾推進之仿生機械魚;且說明其減振情形,以及推進效率不足的缺點。為了同時消除仿生機械魚頭部動態,以及保持良好的推進效率,本研究將以主動減振控制的方式來進行減振控制。在機構上加入飛輪減振機構,削弱仿生機械魚之頭部振動。在控制策略上,考慮到頭部動態為一周期性動態,故採用離線計算所得之前饋控制器,搭配即時性的LQR控制器。採用此混合控制器,期望盡可能發揮減振機構之減振效能。最後對魚體動態進行量測,驗證減振控制確實能增進推進效率,並且改善仿生機械魚之游行動態。
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