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研究生: 林夏亭
Hsia-Ting Lin
論文名稱: 枯草桿菌WL-A12之葡聚糖酵素的選殖與分析
Molecular cloning and analysis of 1,3-1,4-β-glucanase in Bacillus subtilis WL-A12
指導教授: 黎耀基
Yiu-Kay Lai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生命科學暨醫學院 - 生物科技研究所
Biotechnology
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 42
中文關鍵詞: 枯草桿菌葡聚糖酵素
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  • Bacillus subtilis WL-A12是一株分離自台北縣烏來鄉南勢溪的耐熱菌種,具有分解多種胞外受質的能力,本次實驗藉由16S rDNA序列分析來鑑定出與其他菌種的親緣關係。
    WL-A12所擁有的葡聚糖酵素(1,3-1,4-β-glucanase, 又名地衣多糖酵素)被選殖轉入大腸桿菌DH5α中以獲得具耐熱性質的酵素,因為在1,3-1,4-β-glucanase的推廣運用上所遭遇到的問題在於該酵素是否能對於工業流程中產生的高溫具有耐受性。分析其譯讀框(open reading frame)由726個核苷酸組成,經由轉錄(transcription)以及轉譯(translation)反應後產生只具有單一功能區塊(monodomain),分子量為27 kDa的蛋白。作為酵素分泌用的信號肽位於該酵素的N端,其長度為28個氨基酸。
    1,3-1,4-β-glucanase序列和載體pET25b的His-tag區域作融合,目的是為了日後作大量表現與純化用。被修飾過的酵素在37°C環境下加入0.1 mM 的IPTG於大腸桿菌HMS174 (DE3)之中可誘導1,3-1,4-β-glucanase表現。該酵素在pH 6且 50℃的環境條件下擁有最佳的反應活性17.72 IU/mg。


    摘要………………………….. I Ⅰ 前言…………………...……… 1 Ⅱ 材料與方法 1. 菌種鑑定 1.1 WL-A12 染色體DNA製備.. 7 1.2使用聚合酶連鎖反應擴增WL-A12 染色體DNA上的16S rDNA ……. 8 1.3 DNA洋菜凝膠電泳………. 9 1.4 DNA片段的回收........ 9 1.5 DNA片段的黏合......... 9 1.6勝任細胞(competent cell)的製備..... 10 1.7大腸桿菌的電導轉型(Electroporation)...... 10 1.8質粒DNA(plasmid DNA)的小量純化............ 10 1.9以限制酶水解確認轉型株之質粒……………... 11 1.10 DNA定序………………… 11 2. 選殖1,3-1,4-β-glucanase 2.1選殖株菌落檢測法…….. 11 2.2 SDS-PAGE和酵素活性染(Zymogram).….. ... 12 2.3 DNSA (dinitrosalicylic acid)分析……... 13 2.4使用聚合酶連鎖反應擴增1,3-1,4-β-glucanase譯讀框.. 16 III 結果 1. 菌種鑑定.……... 17 2.多醣類水解分析…………. 19 3. β-glucanase的選植與分析 20 4.大量表現β-glucanase……. 26 5. β-glucanase量化活性分析 31 IV 討論...................... 33 V 參考文獻................... 37 VI 附錄……………..……. 41

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