本研究旨在比較不同水準之受試者網球過肩投擲表現，藉由運動學與足底壓力分析探討投擲動作型態之差異。以30名女性青少年學生為受試對象，依據投擲距離分成優秀及普通兩組，透過Medilogic測力鞋墊 (60Hz) 及其分析軟體（Medilogic 3.8版）配合高速攝影機 (JVC 9800, 60Hz) ，以Medilogic系統內建FAp-video軟體同步紀錄動作，並以t考驗分析兩組差異，統計水準定為α＝.05。研究結果如下：一、出手速度、跨步距離優秀組大於一般組且達顯著差異(p<.05)；上肢部位：優秀組在手臂向前揮動初期腕關節角度優於一般組且達顯著差異(p<.05)；球離手瞬間肩關節角度大於一般組且達顯著差異(p<.05)；下肢部位三個關節角度在手臂向前揮動初期與離手瞬間，優秀組皆小於一般組且達顯著差異(p<.05)。二、兩組顯示在手臂向前揮動初期，軸心腳的壓力區已經集結到前足，優秀組集中的比例顯著高於普通組 (p<.05) 尤其在前足之拇指區、其他腳趾區、第一蹠骨區，優秀組壓力分佈顯著高於普通組；球離手瞬間之前導腳壓力分佈仍是集中在前足區，但與普通組沒有達到顯著差異。三、在投擲整個時期壓力中心變化上，兩組在X軸與Y軸之變化量上雖未達現著差異但優秀組在Y軸上明顯大於一般組，顯示優秀組之壓力中心前後的位移較一般組明顯。

The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of the participants in the tennis ball over-arm throwing movement performances via the analysis of kinematics and plantar pressure. Thirty subjects voluntarily participated in this study. In order to obtain athlete performance both in segmental motion and foot COP change, present study used high speed camera (60Hz) and COP measurement system (Medilogic) to collect data. Students test was used to examine performance between two test groups. The study adapted the t-test (α＝.05) and qualitative analysis to compare the difference between elite and normal girls. The findings and results were reached as followings:1. The results showed that elite group had higher ball velocity and stride distance. The elite group had larger wrist angle at the initial phase of the acceleration period and larger shoulder angle at the initial phase of the ball leaving period. On lower limb the elite group had smaller hip angle and right and left knee angle at two periods. 2.The results showed that two groups of subjects mainly put pressure on forefoot of push-off limb ( p＜.05) at the initial phase of the acceleration period. The elite group put higher pressure on other thumb area and metatarsus area and another toe area of forefoot (p＜.05) than that of normal group. At the initial phase of the ball leaving period, two groups of subjects put pressure on forefoot of landing limb. 3.The change of COP was different between two groups. The elite group showed that the trend of COP change move forward obviously.

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