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研究生: 蔡仲鵬
Chung-Peng Tsai
論文名稱: 全光式WDM網路上固定式替用繞徑演算法的路徑排序方式
Sorting of Paths in Fixed-Alternate Routing Algorithm in All-Optical WDM Networks
指導教授: 林華君
Hwa-Chun Lin
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 40
中文關鍵詞: 全光式網路繞逕與波長分配固定式交替繞徑
外文關鍵詞: All-optical networks, routing and wavelength assignment (RWA), fixed-alternate routing (FAR)
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  • 使用波長分割多工 (wavelength division multiplexing, WDM) 技術的光纖網路是目前網際網路骨幹架構中一個適合的解決方案。它提供極大的頻寬,讓使用者能夠在極短的時間內傳遞大量的資料。在WDM網路中,繞徑 (routing) 是一個相當熱門的議題,而在眾多繞徑方式中,固定式替用繞徑 (fixed-alternate routing) 實作簡單,也有著不錯的效能,在繞徑方法中是一個合適的選擇。 Fixed-alternate routing 在節點之間有數條路徑可供使用,而網路會依照路徑的排序順序來決定使用的路徑。Fixed-alternate routing 通常使用路徑長度作為排序順序,然而這可能會使得路徑上的某些光纖連結負擔沉重,反而無法有效降低連線阻斷率 (blocking probabilities)。在此篇論文中,我們將透過協調安排替用路徑排序順序的方式,來改良固定式替用繞徑方法,使得改良後的方法和一般的固定式替用繞徑方法相比,在連線阻斷率的降低上能夠有更好的效能。


    一、概述............1 I. WDM 網路上的各種繞徑方式......................................................................................................5 A. 固定式繞徑(fixed routing)...........................................................................................5 B. 固定式替用繞徑(fixed-alternate routing)...............................................................5 C. 動態波長繞徑(dynamic wavelength routing).............................................................7 D. 適性波長繞徑(adaptive wavelength routing)...........................................................7 II. 波長分配的方法.........................................................................................................................8 A. 亂數(Random) 分配:.......................................................................................................8 B. first-fit 分配:................................................................................................................9 C. most-used 分配:...............................................................................................................9 III. 各種繞徑方法的比較...............................................................................................................10 A. 固定式替用繞徑和動態波長繞徑的比較......................................................................... 11 B. Fixed-alternate routing 的問題點.............................................................................15 二、路徑排序問題..........................................................................................................................18 I. 給定的變數...............................................................................................................................18 II. 所求...........20 III. 成本函數的設計.......................................................................................................................20 IV. 將問題利用非線性規劃的方式解決.......................................................................................26 V. 解決問題的方式.......................................................................................................................30 三、模擬結果..31 I. 模擬環境的參數.......................................................................................................................31 II. 結果...........33 四、結論..........38 參考文獻................39

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