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研究生: 劉漢畿
Liu, Han-Chi
論文名稱: Design of a Hybrid-Tree Based Live Streaming System on Public-Shared Network
運行在公眾分享網路上之混合式樹狀結構的即時影音串流系統設計
指導教授: 黃能富
Huang, Nen-Fu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 多媒體串流無線基地台公眾分享網路點對點傳輸協定
外文關鍵詞: Streaming, FON, Public-shared Network, Peer-to-Peer
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  • There are several issues focusing on the current Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technique: How to reach locality feature by connecting regionally close peers? How to effectively reduce P2P traffic and disenable P2P users to occupy the whole wide area network (WAN) bandwidth? To tackle these problems, we propose a Hybrid-Tree based architecture by using FON, one type of Access Point (AP) in wireless networks, based upon its association with both wired and wireless networks as well as its application in multimedia streaming. Further, FON implements Multicast technology to transmit original streaming. We combine FON’s feature and our theory to show that the proposed system can reach desired locality and effectively abate the traffic problem. Lastly, we show that the quality and video’s continuity of multimedia streaming is comparable to the P2P technique.


    Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Related Works 2.1 Peer-to-Peer Overview 2.1.1 Tree-based Systems 2.1.2 Mesh-based Systems 2.2 FON Overview 2.2.1 FON’s Hardware 2.2.2 Multicast in FON Chapter 3 Hybrid Tree Based Architecture 3.1 Fundamental 3.2 The Hybrid Tree-Based Architecture 3.3 Operation Scheme 3.3.1 Server Action 3.3.2 Test Rate 3.3.3 Peer Join 3.3.4 Peer Departure 3.3.5 Peer Periodical Procedures 3.4 System Analysis and Comparison Chapter 4 System Implementation and Measurement 4.1 Experimental environment 4.2 Windows Media HTTP Streaming Protocol 4.3 Server Module 4.3.1 Process Flow 4.3.2 Split Stream 4.4 Peer Module 4.4.1 Process Flow 4.4.2 Buffer Management 4.4.3 Bitmap and Multicast 4.4.4 Resend Scheme 4.5 Measurement 4.5.1 PSNR 4.5.2 Continuity Index 4.5.3 Number of Peers a Cluster Can Contain 4.5.4 Shows That Every Peer Received 1/n Streaming From Server Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Works References

    [1] Y. Liu, Y. Guo, and C. Liang, "A survey on peer-to-peer video streaming systems," Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, vol. 1, pp. 18-28, 2008.
    [2] IEEE 802.11i Standard, http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.11i-2004.pdf
    [3] FON on Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FON
    [4] Nen-Fu Huang, Hong-Yi Chang, Yuan-Wei Lin, Han-Chi Liu, Kuo-Shiang Hsu, ” On the Complexity of Bandwidth Management Problem for Scalable Coding Video Streaming on Public-Shared Network”, IEEE Communications Letters (SCI), Vol.13., No.1, January 2009.
    [5] Nen-Fu Huang, Hong-Yi Chang, Yuan-Wei Lin, and Kuo-Shiang Hsu, “A Novel Bandwidth Management Scheme for Video Streaming Service on Public-Shared Network,” IEEE ICC2008, Beijing, China, May 2008.
    [6] E. D. Stephen, "Multicast routing in internetworks and extended LANs," SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 25, pp. 88-101, 1995.
    [7] Akamai, http://www.akamai.com
    [8] Y.-H. Chu, S. G.Rao, and H. Zhang, “A case for end system multicast,” in Proceedings of ACM SIGMETRICS, 2000.
    [9] C. Yang-hua, S. G. Rao, S. Seshan, and Z. Hui, "A case for end system multicast," Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on, vol. 20, pp. 1456-1471, 2002.
    [10] Q. Z. Shelley, Y. Z. Ben, D. J. Anthony, H. K. Randy, and D. K. John, "Bayeux: an architecture for scalable and fault-tolerant wide-area data dissemination," in Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video Port Jefferson, New York, United States: ACM, 2001.
    [11] I. G. Long Vu, Jin Liang, Klara Nahrstedt, "Mapping the PPLive Network: Studying the Impacts of Media Streaming on P2P Overlays," UIUC Tech report, August 2006 2006.
    [12] X. Hei, C. Liang, J. Liang, Y. Liu, and K. W. Ross, "Insights into PPLive: A Measurement Study of a Large-Scale P2P IPTV System," in In Proc. of IPTV Workshop, International World Wide Web Conference, 2006.
    [13] “PPLive.” [Online]. Available: http://www.pplive.com
    [14] FON official website, http://www.fon.com
    [15] FON Blog, http://www.foniao.net/
    [16] Martin Varsavsky’s Blog, http://english.martinvarsavsky.net/
    [17] O'Reilly Emerging Telephony Conference, Jan. 24 - 26, 2006, San Francisco, CA, http://conferences.oreillynet.com/etel2006/
    [18] FON Shop, https://shop.fon.com/FonShop/shop/
    [19] FON Maps, http://maps.fon.com/?lang=tw
    [20] Yuan-Wei Lin, "A Live Multimedia Streaming System Based on Public-shared Network," Computer Science in National Tsing Hua University, 2007
    [21] C. Liang, Y. Guo, and Y. Liu, “Hierarchically Clustered P2P Streaming System,” Polytechnic U., Tech. Rep.,, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://wan.poly.edu/docs/p2pclustertech.pdf
    [22] Windows Media Encoder, http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/forpros/encoder/default.mspx
    [23] Windows Media HTTP Streaming Protocol, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251059(PROT.10).aspx
    [24] J. Klaue, B. Rathke, and A. Wolisz, “EvalVid - A framework for video transmission and quality evaluation,” Proc. of the 13th International Conference on Modelling Techniques and Tools for Computer Performance Evaluation, Urbana, lllinois, USA, Sep. 2003
    [25] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_signal-to-noise_ratio
    [26] Chia-Wen Ho, “Design of a Peer-to-Peer Live Multi-Media Streaming System with Efficient Buffer Scheduling and Peer Management,” Computer Science in National Tsing Hua University, 2008
    [27] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Video_Coding
    [28] Roya Choupani, Stephan Wong, and Mehmet Tolun, "Scalable Video Coding: A Technical Report," Computer Engineering Laboratory, TUDelft.

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