簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 章瑞芸
Novie Canggang
論文名稱: 加護病房護理人員工作績效之影響因子研究
Investigation on Factors Affect Nursing Performance in Intensive Care Unit in a Hospital
指導教授: 王明揚
Wang, Eric
口試委員: 黃雪玲
Hwang, Sheue-Ling
周明智
Chou, Ming-Chih
邱敏綺
Chiu, Min-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: ICUPatient SafetyHealth careNurse working performance
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • ICU is defined as a place that provides health care service for critically ill patients who needs exigent treatment to strengthen health care with support from surveillance equipment for patients. ICU nurses become one of the important roles in providing health care in ICU. ICU nurses have to contact with death, critical situations of patients, facing large of pressure in performing their job in ICU. But they always demanded to provide the best performance of care that result in higher quality care in monitoring patients for long hours. Patient safety has played as an important role in health care world. This study was covered three parts of purposes. First is to determine the work-related factors that perceived by ICU nurses which could affect their nursing working performance. Second is to identify the impact of the work-related factors to the nurse while they performing their duties in ICU. Third is to provide suggestions in order to improving the design effort and quality care in ICU. The result showed that there were 9 factors which could affect nurse while they progress their duties in ICU including social interaction, ICU occurrence, organizational issues, discussions, decision making standard, motivation, education and training, verification and source of stress. The impact of the identify factors include all the action that related to their working process such as mood, speed, effectiveness, motivation, workload, spirit, etc. Job satisfaction for level seven was also found for 36% participants in this study. This study suggest that there were need some adjustment in staffing, working shift and hours, work scheduling and others for helping participants cope and improve in their quality of care.


    ICU is defined as a place that provides health care service for critically ill patients who needs exigent treatment to strengthen health care with support from surveillance equipment for patients. ICU nurses become one of the important roles in providing health care in ICU. ICU nurses have to contact with death, critical situations of patients, facing large of pressure in performing their job in ICU. But they always demanded to provide the best performance of care that result in higher quality care in monitoring patients for long hours. Patient safety has played as an important role in health care world. This study was covered three parts of purposes. First is to determine the work-related factors that perceived by ICU nurses which could affect their nursing working performance. Second is to identify the impact of the work-related factors to the nurse while they performing their duties in ICU. Third is to provide suggestions in order to improving the design effort and quality care in ICU. The result showed that there were 9 factors which could affect nurse while they progress their duties in ICU including social interaction, ICU occurrence, organizational issues, discussions, decision making standard, motivation, education and training, verification and source of stress. The impact of the identify factors include all the action that related to their working process such as mood, speed, effectiveness, motivation, workload, spirit, etc. Job satisfaction for level seven was also found for 36% participants in this study. This study suggest that there were need some adjustment in staffing, working shift and hours, work scheduling and others for helping participants cope and improve in their quality of care.

    ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii CONTENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Objectives 5 1.3. Research Scope and Limitations 6 1.3.1. Research Scope 6 1.3.2. Research Limitations 6 1.4. Research Structure 7 1.5. Research Approval 9 1.6. System of Writings 9 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.1. Intensive Care Unit 11 2.2. ICU Nursing Working Performance 13 2.2.1. What does Nurse Perform in a Hospital 13 2.2.2. Relation between Nurse Working Performance and Patient Safety 16 2.2.3. Job Errors 17 2.2.4. Job Satisfaction 19 2.2.5. Job Stress and Nursing Performance 20 2.3. ICU Nursing Workload 22 2.4. Work Systems in Health Care 26 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 29 3.1. Methodology Phases 29 3.2. Participants 30 3.2.1. Group the Participants 31 3.2.2. Participant General Information Sheet 32 3.3. Procedures 32 3.4. Individual Interview 33 3.4.1. Individual Interview Guide 33 3.4.2. Individual Interview Questions 34 3.5. Construct Questionnaire Survey Questions Sheet 35 3.6. Questionnaire Survey 36 3.6.1. Questionnaire Survey Guide 37 3.7. Analysis of Result 37 CHAPTER 4 RESULT 39 4.1. Participants’ General Information 39 4.1.1. Individual Interview 39 4.1.2. Questionnaire Survey 41 4.2. Phase I: Individual Interview 44 4.2.1. Urgent Decision Making 44 4.2.2. Critical Decision Making 45 4.2.3. Simple Decision Making 46 4.2.4. Job Satisfaction Level 46 4.2.5. Heaviest Workload 47 4.2.6. Least workload 48 4.3. Phase II: Questionnaire Survey Construction 48 4.3.1. Identified Variables 48 4.3.2. Questionnaire Survey Questions 52 4.4. Phase III: Questionnaire Survey 53 4.4.1. Factors Affect Nursing Performances 53 4.4.1.1. Factor 1 Social Interaction 56 4.4.1.2. Factor 2 ICU Occurrence 57 4.4.1.3. Factor 3 Organizational Issues 57 4.4.1.4. Factor 4 Discussions 58 4.4.1.5. Factor 5 Decision Making Standard 58 4.4.1.6. Factor 6 Motivation 59 4.4.1.7. Factor 7 Education and Training 59 4.4.1.8. Factor 8 Verification 59 4.4.1.9. Factor 9 Source of Stress 60 4.4.2. Impact of the Factor 60 4.4.3. Job Satisfaction Level 61 4.5. Job Satisfaction Level (All) 62 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION 64 5.1. Nurse Performing Duties in ICU 64 5.2. Factors Identified in ICU 66 5.3. ICU Nurse Job Satisfaction Level 68 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 70 REFERENCES 72 ANNEX 1 (English Version) 76 ANNEX 2 (Chinese Version) 77 ANNEX 3 (English Version) 78 ANNEX 4 (Chinese Version) 79 ANNEX 5 (English Version) 80 ANNEX 6 (Chinese Version) 81 ANNEX 7 (English Version) 82 ANNEX 8 (Chinese Version) 83 ANNEX 9 (English Version) 84 ANNEX 10 (Chinese Version) 87 ANNEX 11 90 ANNEX 12 91 ANNEX 13 92 ANNEX 14 93

    Al-khasawneh, A. L., & Futa, S. (2013). The Relationship between Job Stress and Nurses Performance in the Jordanian Hospitals. Asian Journal of Businness Management, 5(2), 267-275.
    Amin, S. G. (2011). A study to determine the influence of workload on nursing personnel. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
    Arevalo, J. J., Rietjens, J. A., Swart, S. J., Perez, R. S., & van der Heide, A. (2013). Day-to-day care in palliative sedation: survey of nurses' experiences with decision-making and performance. Int J Nurs Stud, 50(5), 613-621. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.10.004
    Bakalis, N., Bowman, G. S., & Porock, D. (2003). Decision making in Greek and English registered nurses in coronary care units. Int J Nurs Stud, 40(7), 749-760. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7489(03)00014-2
    Ballangrud, R., Hedelin, B., & Hall-Lord, M. L. (2012). Nurses' perceptions of patient safety climate in intensive care units: a cross-sectional study. Intensive Critical Care Nurs, 28(6), 344-354. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2012.01.001
    Beckmann, V., Baldwin, I., Hart, G.K., Runciman, W. B. (1996). Human error in Health Care. The Australian Incident Monitoring Studyin Intensive Care (AIMS-ICU): An Analysis of the First Year of Reporting. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 24 (1996): 320–329.
    Carayon, P. (2010). Human factors in patient safety as an innovation. Appl Ergon, 41(5), 657-665. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2009.12.011
    Carayon, P., & Gurses, A. P. (2005). A human factors engineering conceptual framework of nursing workload and patient safety in intensive care units. Intensive Critical Care Nurs, 21(5), 284-301.1-12 doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2004.12.003
    Carayon, P., Wetterneck, T. B., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Hundt, A. S., Hoonakker, P., Holden, R., Gurses, A. P. (2013). Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety. Appl Ergon. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.04.023
    Carlson, E., Rämgård, M., Bolmsjö, I., & Bengtsson, M. (2013). Registered nurses’ perceptions of their professional work in nursing homes and home-based care: A focus group study. Int J Nurs Stud. 1-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.002
    Carmel, S. (2006). Health care practices, professions and perspectives: a case study in intensive care. Soc Sci Med, 62(8), 2079-2090. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.062
    Chang, H.-L., Lin, C.-F. (2008). Factors Related to Newly-Under Graduated Nurses Turnover Rates.
    Chiu, M.-C., Wang, M.-J., Lu, C.-W., Pan, S.-M., Kumashiro, M.. Ilmarinen, J. (2007). Evaluating work ability and quality of life for clinical nurses in Taiwan. Nurs Outlook, 55(6), 318-326. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2007.07.002
    Chiang, H.-Y. (2006). Barriers to Nurses' Reporting of Medication Administration Errors in Taiwan. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 392-399
    Chiang, Y.-M., & Chang, Y. (2012). Stress, depression, and intention to leave among nurses in different medical units: implications for healthcare management/nursing practice. Health Policy, 108(2-3), 149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.08.027
    Chu, C.-I., & Hsu, Y.-F. (2011). Hospital nurse job attitudes and performance: the impact of employment status. J Nurs Res, 19(1), 53-60. doi: 10.1097/JNR.0b013e31820beba9
    DeLucia, P. R., Ott, T. E., Palmieri, P. A. (2009). Performance in Nursing. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 5(1), 1-40. doi: 10.1518/155723409x448008
    Donald Hay, M. (1972). The Psychological Stresses. Psychosomatic Medicine, 34.
    Donchin, Y. (2003). A look into the nature and causes of human errors in the intensive care unit. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 12(2), 143-147. doi: 10.1136/qhc.12.2.143
    Duffield, C., Diers, D., O'Brien-Pallas, L., Aisbett, C., Roche, M., King, M., & Aisbett, K. (2011). Nursing staffing, nursing workload, the work environment and patient outcomes. Appl Nurs Res, 24(4), 244-255. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2009.12.004
    El-Masri, M., & Fox-Wasylyshyn, S. M. (2007). Nurses' roles with families: perceptions of ICU nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 23(1), 43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2006.07.003
    Gabrielle, S., Jackson, D., & Mannix, J. (2008). Adjusting to personal and organisational change: Views and experiences of female nurses aged 40–60 years. Collegian, 15(3), 85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2007.09.001
    Gurses, A. P., & Carayon, P. (2009). Exploring performance obstacles of intensive care nurses. Appl Ergon, 40(3), 509-518. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.09.003
    Hasson, F., McKenna, H. P., & Keeney, S. (2013). A qualitative study exploring the impact of student nurses working part time as a health care assistant. Nurse Educ Today, 33(8), 873-879. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.09.014
    Hunt, S. T. (2009). NursingTurnover: Costs, Causes,& Solutions. SuccesFactors Healthcare.

    Jamal, M. (2011). Job stress, job performance and organizational commitment in a multinational company. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2.
    Kao, C.-C. (2011). Multi-aspects of Nursing Man-Power in Taiwan. CHENG CHING MEDICAL JOURNAL, 7.
    Kilpatrick, K., Dicenso, A., Bryant-Lukosius, D., Ritchie, J. A., Martin-Misener, R., & Carter, N. (2013). Practice patterns and perceived impact of clinical nurse specialist roles in Canada: Results of a national survey. Int J Nurs Stud, 50(11), 1524-1536. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.03.005
    Knezevic, B., Milosevic, M., Golubic, R., Belosevic, L., Russo, A., & Mustajbegovic, J. (2011). Work-related stress and work ability among Croatian university hospital midwives. Midwifery, 27(2), 146-153. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2009.04.002
    Kostagiolas, P., Korfiatis, N., Kourouthanasis, P., & Alexias, G. (2014). Work-related factors influencing doctors search behaviors and trust toward medical information resources. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), 80-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.11.009
    Kurtzman, E. T., Dawson, E. M., & Johnson, J. E. (2008). The current state of nursing performance measurement, public reporting, and value-based purchasing. Policy Polit Nurs Pract, 9(3), 181-191. doi: 10.1177/1527154408323042
    Lin, Y. -H., & Liu, H.-E. (2005). The impact of workplace violence on nurses in South Taiwan. Int J Nurs Stud, 42(7), 773-778. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.11.010
    McCallum, J., Duffy, K., Hastie, E., Ness, V., & Price, L. (2013). Developing nursing students' decision making skills: are early warning scoring systems helpful? Nurse Educ Pract, 13(1), 1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2012.09.011
    Mrayyan, M. T., & Hamaideh, S. H. (2009). Clinical errors, nursing shortage and moral distress: The situation in Jordan. Journal of Research in Nursing, 14(4), 319-330. doi: 10.1177/1744987108089431
    Myny, D., Van Hecke, A., de Bacquer, D., Verhaeghe, S., Gobert, M., Defloor, T., & Van Goubergen, D. (2012). Determining a set of measurable and relevant factors affecting nursing workload in the acute care hospital setting: a cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud, 49(4), 427-436. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.10.005
    Radtke, J. V., Tate, J. A., & Happ, M. B. (2012). Nurses' perceptions of communication training in the ICU. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 28(1), 16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2011.11.005
    Rattray, J., Jones, M. C. (2007). Essential elements of questionnaire design and development. J Clin Nurs, 16(2), 234-243. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01573.x
    Rechel, B., Buchan, J., & McKee, M. (2009). The impact of health facilities on healthcare workers' well-being and performance. Int J Nurs Stud, 46(7), 1025-1034. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.008
    Sawatzky, J. A. (1996). Stress in critical care nurses: Actual and Perceived. HEART & LUNG, VOL. 25, NO. 5.
    Shore, L. A., Martin, H. J.. (1989). Job Satisfaction and Commitment. Human Relations, 42, 625-638.
    Tzeng, H. M. (2004). Nurses' self-assessment of their nursing competencies, job demands and job performance in the Taiwan hospital system. Int J Nurs Stud, 41(5), 487-496. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2003.12.002
    Willem, A., Buelens, M., & de Jonghe, I. (2007). Impact of organizational structure on nurses' job satisfaction: a questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud, 44(6), 1011-1020. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.013

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE