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研究生: 林宜蓁
Yichen Lin
論文名稱: 自閉症年輕成人休閒活動參與現況之調查研究
Survey on Leisure Participation for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
指導教授: 翁嘉遜
Wong, Jasin
口試委員: 陳國龍
Chen, Kuo-Long
林玲伊
Lin, Ling-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 竹師教育學院 - 特殊教育學系
Special Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 156
中文關鍵詞: 自閉症年輕成人休閒活動休閒參與
外文關鍵詞: autism, young adults, leisure activities, leisure participation
相關次數: 點閱:27下載:0
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  • 研究目的:本研究旨在探討自閉症年輕成人參與休閒活動之概況,了解其參與休閒活動之偏好、動機、影響休閒參與之因素及電子產品使用情形,並同時與一般發展之同齡年輕人進行比較。

    研究方法:本研究採橫斷式研究設計,對象為全國18~30歲的輕度自閉症及一般發展年輕成人。研究者將使用線上問卷調查自閉症年輕成人及一般發展年輕成人從事休閒活動的種類、頻率及時間,並探究可能影響其休閒參與之促進及阻礙因子。並且使用描述性和推論性統計來比較組別間的差異。

    研究結果:本研究共收取114份自閉症者及126份一般發展者之有效問卷進行資料分析。自閉症與一般發展之年輕成人皆較常參與非傳統之休閒活動,例如:吃東西、玩手機遊戲等。然而,相較於一般年輕成人,更高比例的自閉症者被外在動機所驅動,例如更多數的自閉症年輕成人因渴望社會認可而從事休閒活動。另外,自閉症者較一般成人更傾向「無動機」,例如打發時間、不知為何而做、他人要求等。自閉症年輕成人於社交和情緒上的困擾常造成阻礙其休閒參與的主要因素。在使用電子產品的偏好中,自閉症年輕人更傾向於使用線上平台和虛擬角色進行虛擬互動,如玩手機遊戲、使用交友軟體及觀看直播;而一般發展年輕成人則傾向於使用社群媒體、收發信件來維繫現實生活中之社會關係。

    結論:提供一個具有支持性、包容性和友善的休閒環境對於自閉症者參與休閒活動至為重要。建議措施包括:提供休閒支持、創造友善的休閒環境,以及減少活動中的不確定因子。研究者期待透過休閒參與來提升自閉症年輕成人的生活滿意度並豐富他們的生活經歷。


    Purpose: This study aims to explore leisure participation and technology use in entertainment for autistic young adults. We compared autistic individuals’ leisure preferences, motivations, and barriers with their neurotypical peers, especially how they use technology in their leisure time.

    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional online survey with autistic young adults as well as their neurotypical peers. Survey questions included demographics, types of leisure activities, leisure motivations, and factors to leisure participation. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize participants’ responses and evaluate group differences.

    Results: In total, 114 autistic and 126 neurotypical young adults were included in the analysis. Both autistic and neurotypical participants redefined leisure participation, choosing to spend more time on non-traditional activities that help them relax, such as recreational eating and phone scrolling. Compared to their neurotypical peers, more autistic persons identified themselves as externally motivated and desired social recognition when participating in leisure activities. However, autistic youth often experience social and mental challenges in leisure participation. Autistic youth were more likely to seek virtual social relationships on dating apps or livestreams, whereas neurotypical youth tended to use social media to maintain their real-life social relationships.

    Conclusion: Based on our survey results, we find that creating a supportive, inclusive, and friendly leisure environment is essential for autistic persons to participate in leisure activities. Promoting leisure participation, in turn, may enhance autistic youth’s life satisfaction and enrich their life experience.

    第壹章 緒論 ------------------------------------------------- P 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 ------------------------------------ P 2 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 -------------------------------- P 7 第貳章 文獻探討 --------------------------------------------- P 8 第一節 自閉症相關文獻探討 -------------------------------- P 8 第二節 年輕成人 ----------------------------------------- P15 第三節 休閒活動參與之探討 -------------------------------- P23 第四節 影響參與休閒活動之潛在因子 ------------------------- P35 第五節 參與休閒活動之益處 -------------------------------- P46 第參章 研究設計與實施 --------------------------------------- P56 第一節 研究架構 ----------------------------------------- P56 第二節 研究方法 ----------------------------------------- P58 第三節 研究對象 ----------------------------------------- P59 第四節 研究工具 --------------------------------------------- P62 第五節 資料與分析方法 ---------------------------------------- P67 第肆章、研究結果與討論---------------------------------------- P69 第一節 參與者背景變項分析------------------------------------- P69 第二節 自閉症青年和年輕成人的休閒參與之情形--------------------- P73 第三節 自閉症年輕成人參與休閒活動之動機分析--------------------- P78 第四節 影響自閉症年輕成人參與休閒活動之促進及妨礙因素之分析------- P82 第五節 綜合討論 ---------------------------------------------- P86 第伍章 結論與建議--------------------------------------------- P91 第一節 結論-------------------------------------------------- P91 第二節 研究限制----------------------------------------------- P92 第三節 建議 ------------------------------------------------- P93 參考資料 ---------------------------------------------------- P98 附錄一 參與者休閒活動建議與想法-------------------------------- P117 附錄二 自閉症年輕成人休閒參與問卷------------------------------ P122 附錄三 一般年輕成人休閒參與問卷-------------------------------- P138

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