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研究生: 徐冠倫
Hsu, Kuan-Lun
論文名稱: 具參滾子中間桿的平移式從動件之盤形凸輪機構的設計
The Design of Disk Cam Mechanisms with a Translating Follower Having an Added Ternary-Roller Intermediate Link
指導教授: 吳隆庸
Wu, Long-Iong
口試委員: 林鎮洲
Lin, Chen-Chou
鍾添東
Chung, Tien-Tung
蔡錫錚
Tsai, Shyi-Jeng
張信良
Chang, Shinn-Liang
葉廷仁
Yeh, Ting-Jen
葉孟考
Yeh, Meng-Kao
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 參滾子中間桿盤形凸輪機構凸輪輪廓速度瞬心接觸應力
外文關鍵詞: Ternary-Roller Intermediate Link, Disc Cam Mechanisms, Cam Profiles, Velocity Instant Centers, Contact Stress
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  • 本文提出一種新型的從動件,也就是在習用的從動件與凸輪之間額外加入一個具參滾子的中間桿件。文中首先針對習用的平移式滾子從動件之凸輪機構進行運動學、靜力學、動力學以及元件強度設計的分析。接著,提出一套解析法來設計額外加入具參滾子中間桿的平移式從動件之盤形凸輪機構以及分析該機構的接觸應力,並將所得到的結果及現象和習用的平移式滾子從動件之凸輪機構的接觸應力相比較。這種具新型從動件的凸輪機構有兩組凸輪輪廓曲線且可隨時與滾子間保持多個接觸點,因此,無需使用回位彈簧即可維持滾子與凸輪間的接觸關係。該凸輪機構之輪廓曲線可以為溝槽式或是凸緣式的設計。相對於習用的平移式滾子從動件之凸輪機構而言,本文所提出的具參滾子中間桿的平移式從動件之盤形凸輪機構若選擇適當的設計參數值,可使得滾子與凸輪間的接觸應力降低約12% ~ 42%。此外,改良式的從動件亦可應用在固定式的凸輪機構。由於固定式凸輪輪廓曲線可根據給定之從動件運動路徑而決定,因此可藉由固定式凸輪輪廓的導引而使得從動件沿著包含直線和曲線所組成的路徑運動,並且使從動件和凸輪之間沒有背隙。


    This research proposes a modified arrangement of the common translating follower. That is, an extraneous intermediate link that has three rollers is added between the cam and the common follower. Firstly, the study involving kinematics, statics, dynamics, and machine elements of a cam mechanism with a common translating roller follower is conducted. Next, the research develops an analytical approach for designing disk cam mechanisms with a translating follower having an extraneously added ternary -roller intermediate link, and also presents a contact stress analysis of such a cam mechanism. The results are compared with those of the disk cam mechanisms with a single roller follower. This cam mechanism with such a modified follower has two set of profiles and can realize mutiple contact points between the cam and the follower at any instant. The two set of profiles of such a cam mechanism can serve as either the ribbed type or the grooved type. The contact stress of such a cam mechanism can be reduced by 12% to 42% in comparison with those of cam mechanism with a common translating roller follower. In addition, the modified arrangement of the follower can further be adapted to the stationary cam mechanism. Since the profiles of stationary cam can be correspondingly determined according to desired path of follower, the stationary cam can guide a follower with three rollers to move smoothly and free of backlash along a straight-curved path.

    中 文 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 致 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VI 符 號 說 明 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1前言與文獻回顧 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 6 第二章 平移式滾子從動件盤形凸輪機構的設計 8 2.1 從動件的運動曲線 8 2.2 凸輪輪廓曲線的設計 9 2.3 分析設計結果 12 2.3.1 壓力角 12 2.3.2 曲率半徑 13 2.3.3 接觸應力 15 2.4 實例分析與討論 18 第三章 具參滾子中間桿的平移式從動件之有槽凸輪機構的設計 23 3.1 具參滾子中間桿的平移式從動件之有槽凸輪機構 23 3.2 凸輪輪廓曲線之設計 25 3.3 曲率半徑之分析 31 3.4 從動件之運動曲線分析 32 3.5 接觸應力之分析 34 3.6 實例分析與討論 37 第四章 具參滾子中間桿的平移式從動件之帶肋凸輪機構的設計 45 4.1 具參滾子中間桿的平移式從動件之帶肋凸輪機構 45 4.2凸輪輪廓曲線之設計 47 4.3 從動件之運動曲線分析 53 4.4 接觸應力之分析 55 4.5 實例分析與討論 58 第五章 無背隙曲線運動導引裝置的設計 65 5.1 曲線導引裝置 67 5.2 導軌輪廓及其刀具路徑 69 5.3 曲率半徑突然的變化所造成的影響 75 5.4 應用過渡緩和曲線於導軌輪廓之設計 77 5.5 加入緩和曲線對滑件運動的影響 83 第六章 結論與建議 85 6.1 結論 85 6.2 建議 86 參 考 文 獻 89 自 述 93 著 作 列 表 94

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